Plant Classification Flashcards

Study Notes

Plant Classification Overview

Classification groups living organisms based on similarities or differences, following specific rules.
Example: Pine, fir, and spruce belong to the conifer group.

Characteristics of Plants

Plants are multicellular organisms that can photosynthesize, creating their own food.
Two main classifications: vascular and nonvascular plants.

Nonvascular Plants

Include mosses and liverworts, lacking tubular systems to transport water and nutrients.
Typically found in damp environments; they are small and grow close to the ground.

Vascular Plants

Possess a network of tubes that distribute water, nutrients, and food.
Capable of growing to large sizes due to this system.

Gymnosperms

Defined as "naked seed" plants, these vascular plants do not have seeds that are protected by fruit.
Examples: Pine, spruce, and fir trees are common gymnosperms.

Angiosperms

Also known as flowering plants, angiosperms produce fruits that safeguard their seeds.
This group encompasses a wide variety of plants, including those with colorful flowers.

Examples of Nonvascular Plants

Moss
Lichen
Liverwort

Examples of Vascular Plants

Pine Tree
Apple Tree
Fir Tree
Tomato Plant
Basil
Grass

Examples of Gymnosperms

Pine Tree
Fir Tree
Redwood Tree
Spruce Tree

Examples of Angiosperms

Apple Tree
Tomato Plant
Grapes
Peach
Zucchini
Cantaloupe
Sunflower

Growth Habitats

Among listed plants, moss is most likely to grow lowest to the ground, highlighting its nonvascular nature.

Description

Explore the basics of plant classification with these flashcards. Learn about the criteria that define plants, including the differences between vascular and nonvascular types. Perfect for students looking to solidify their understanding of botanical classifications.