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Questions and Answers
What is the primary purpose of Plant Breeders’ Rights (PBRs)?
What is the primary purpose of Plant Breeders’ Rights (PBRs)?
- To grant exclusive rights to plant breeders for new varieties (correct)
- To support governmental funding for agriculture
- To promote international trade of plant seeds
- To improve public access to plant varieties
For how long are Plant Breeders' Rights typically granted?
For how long are Plant Breeders' Rights typically granted?
- 15-20 years (correct)
- 20-25 years
- 10-15 years
- Up to 30 years
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic required for a plant variety to be eligible for Plant Breeders’ Rights?
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic required for a plant variety to be eligible for Plant Breeders’ Rights?
- Uniform
- Distinguishable
- Economical (correct)
- Stable
What do plant breeding programs primarily aim to achieve?
What do plant breeding programs primarily aim to achieve?
What trend has been observed regarding investment in plant breeding?
What trend has been observed regarding investment in plant breeding?
Flashcards
Plant Breeders' Rights (PBR)
Plant Breeders' Rights (PBR)
Legal rights protecting new plant varieties, allowing owners exclusive use and commercialization.
Distinguishable, Uniform, and Stable (DUS)
Distinguishable, Uniform, and Stable (DUS)
Criteria for a new plant variety to be protected under PBRs.
Intellectual property protection for plants
Intellectual property protection for plants
Legal protection for the rights of plant breeders to profit from their creations.
Plant breeding importance
Plant breeding importance
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PBRs' commercialization protection
PBRs' commercialization protection
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Study Notes
Plant Breeders' Rights (PBRs)
- PBRs protect new plant varieties that are distinct, uniform, and stable.
- PBRs grant exclusive rights to the owner to use, sell, and control production, sale, and distribution of the variety.
- Owners receive royalties from sales.
- New plant varieties are considered intellectual property needing legal protection.
- PBRs originated in developed countries where private companies dominate plant breeding.
- These rights prevent others from producing or commercializing the plant material for 15-20 years.
- Unauthorized commercial use is also prohibited.
Importance of New Plant Varieties
- Increasing populations and export needs demand new plant varieties with better traits.
- These include higher nutritional value, consumer preference, industrial value, yield, stress resistance, quality, shelf life, and low input requirements.
- Breeding programs using conventional and biotechnological methods require significant financial and human resources.
- Public, private, and multinational companies are involved in plant breeding research.
Development Process of New Varieties
- Developing a new plant variety is a lengthy, expensive process.
- Scientific expertise and skills are necessary.
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