Plant Biotechnology Introduction and Scope

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of surface sterilization of the explant in plant tissue culture?

  • To enhance shoot proliferation
  • To promote cell growth
  • To induce root formation
  • To remove microbial contaminants (correct)

Which of the following is commonly used as a disinfectant in plant tissue culture?

  • Sodium hypochlorite (correct)
  • Methanol
  • Acetone
  • Formaldehyde

What is the purpose of adding cytokinin to the shoot culture medium in Stage 2?

  • To promote cell growth
  • To enhance leaf development
  • To induce root formation
  • To induce axillary shoot proliferation (correct)

How often are new shoots typically subcultured in Stage 2?

<p>Every four weeks (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of auxin in plant tissue culture?

<p>To induce root formation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the growth chamber in plant tissue culture?

<p>To provide light or dark conditions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the process of promoting axillary shoot proliferation in Stage 2?

<p>In vitro shoot multiplication (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the ultimate goal of plant tissue culture?

<p>To produce plantlets for transfer into the soil (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the equipment used to provide sterile conditions in plant tissue culture?

<p>Laminar air flow (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many stages are involved in plant tissue culture?

<p>Four (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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