Plant Biology: Water Importance and Functions
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Questions and Answers

Water is essential for plant ______ and development

growth

Water constitutes about 90% of a plant's ______

tissue

Water is necessary for ______, transportation of nutrients, and temperature regulation

photosynthesis

Water helps regulate plant temperature through ______, evaporative cooling, and heat conduction

<p>transpiration</p> Signup and view all the answers

Water deficiency can lead to ______, reduced growth, and plant death

<p>drought</p> Signup and view all the answers

Water uptake can be affected by ______, climate, and root depth

<p>soil type</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Water

Importance of Water:

  • Essential for plant growth and development
  • Constitutes about 90% of a plant's tissue
  • Necessary for photosynthesis, transportation of nutrients, and temperature regulation

Functions of Water:

  • Photosynthesis: Water is the reactant that combines with CO2 to produce glucose and O2
  • Transportation of Nutrients: Water helps dissolve and transport nutrients and minerals from soil to plant cells
  • Temperature Regulation: Water helps regulate plant temperature through transpiration, evaporative cooling, and heat conduction
  • Cell Turgor: Water maintains cell shape and structure, providing mechanical support to the plant

Types of Water Uptake:

  • Active Uptake: Plants absorb water through root hairs, using energy from ATP
  • Passive Uptake: Plants absorb water through osmosis, using concentration gradients

Water Deficiency:

  • Drought: Prolonged water deficiency, leading to reduced growth, wilting, and plant death
  • Water Stress: Short-term water deficiency, leading to reduced growth and productivity

Factors Affecting Water Uptake:

  • Soil Type: Water availability and uptake affected by soil texture, structure, and moisture content
  • Climate: Temperature, humidity, and light affect water uptake and transpiration rates
  • Root Depth: Deeper roots can access more water, but may be less efficient in water uptake

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Description

Explore the crucial role of water in plant growth, development, and functions like photosynthesis, nutrient transport, and temperature regulation. Learn about different types of water uptake, water deficiency, and factors affecting water absorption.

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