Plant Biology Quiz - Vascular System

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of the xylem in plants?

  • Transporting food
  • Translocating hormones
  • Transporting water and minerals (correct)
  • Absorbing nutrients from soil

Which of the following describes the role of root hairs?

  • Conducting food through the plant
  • Supporting plant structure
  • Facilitating transpiration in leaves
  • Absorbing water and minerals from the soil (correct)

What is the function of the phloem in plant transport mechanisms?

  • Transporting water and minerals
  • Absorbing nutrients from the soil
  • Facilitating transpiration
  • Translocating food (correct)

What process involves the loss of water from leaves in plants?

<p>Transpiration (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes the vascular system in plants?

<p>Comprises xylem and phloem for transport (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Root hairs

Tiny extensions of root cells that increase the surface area for water and mineral absorption from the soil.

Xylem

Plant tissue responsible for transporting water and dissolved minerals from roots to leaves and other parts.

Phloem

Plant tissue responsible for transporting food (sugars) produced during photosynthesis to all parts of the plant.

Vascular system

The interconnected network of xylem and phloem that allows for efficient transport of water, minerals, and food throughout the plant.

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Transpiration

The process of water loss from leaves, primarily through tiny pores called stomata, which helps to draw water up from the roots.

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