Plant Based Meat Overview

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Questions and Answers

What do plant based meats aim to replicate?

  • Flavors and nutrition of animal meat (correct)
  • Appearance of animal meat
  • Texture of animal meat
  • Smell of animal meat

What are the main components of meat that plant based meats need to replace?

  • Protein, fat, B-vitamins, and iron (correct)
  • Vitamin C, fiber, calcium, and antioxidants
  • Carbohydrates, sodium, cholesterol, and water
  • Zinc, magnesium, phosphorus, and potassium

Why are legumes often used as a starting point for plant based meats?

  • High protein content (correct)
  • Low-calorie content
  • High sugar content
  • Rich in vitamins A and E

What forms can legumes be used in for creating plant based meats?

<p>Flour, isolates, concentrates, and hydrolysates (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Besides protein, what other components are important to consider when creating plant based meats?

<p>Fat, B-vitamins, and iron (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for using fractionated forms of legumes in plant based meats?

<p>To focus on specific parts like protein (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What functional characteristics of fractionated products allow them to behave like meat when cooked?

<p>Viscosity, gelling, emulsification, foaming, and dough formation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the purity level of a fraction important in determining its functionality?

<p>The more pure the fraction, the more functionality it has (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are hydrolysates different from fractionated products?

<p>Hydrolysates are made through chemical or enzymatic hydrolysis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the major difference between the fat content in legumes and animal meat?

<p>Legumes contain unsaturated fats, while animals contain saturated fats (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do legume starches help in replicating the texture of meat?

<p>Starches contribute gel strength, film formation, and crispness (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of heme in distinguishing meat from other foods?

<p>A protein located within myoglobin that influences aroma (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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