Plant Anatomy Quiz on Ferns, Angiosperms, and Seed Dispersal

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Questions and Answers

What is the main function of a flower in angiosperms?

  • Providing support for the stem
  • Storing water for the plant
  • Attracting insects for pollination (correct)
  • Reproduction through the production of seeds

Where do the seeds of gymnosperms come from?

  • Spores
  • Cones (correct)
  • Flowers
  • Fruit

What is the primary role of companion cells in phloem tissue?

  • They produce oxygen for the plant
  • They assist in the transport of sugars and organic compounds (correct)
  • They help in the transport of water
  • They provide structural support to the plant

Which generation is dominant in bryophytes?

<p>Gametophyte (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of bryophytes?

<p>Vascular tissue (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which subcategory of bryophytes is known for its flattened, ribbon-like appearance?

<p>Liverworts (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does double fertilization occur?

<p>Angiosperms (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between C3 and C4 photosynthesis?

<p>C3 photosynthesis produces a three-carbon compound, while C4 photosynthesis produces a four-carbon compound (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary method of nutrient absorption in bryophytes?

<p>Through rhizoids (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which of the following is sporophytes and gametophytes capable of performing photosynthesis?

<p>Two of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the functions of periderm in plants?

<p>Protective covering and insulation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is related to barochory?

<p>Two of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of plants have the highest water efficiency?

<p>CAM plants (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which organisms does respiration not occur?

<p>None of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ferns have a dominant ________________ generation.

<p>Sporophyte (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following are vascular bundles?

<p>Xylem and phloem (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Plant Biology

  • The main function of a flower in angiosperms is to produce seeds.

Gymnosperms

  • Seeds of gymnosperms come from ovules in cones.

Phloem Tissue

  • Companion cells in phloem tissue have a primary role in supporting sieve cells.

Bryophytes

  • The dominant generation in bryophytes is the gametophyte.
  • A characteristic of bryophytes is that they are non-vascular plants.
  • Marchantiophyta, a subcategory of bryophytes, is known for its flattened, ribbon-like appearance.

Plant Reproduction

  • Double fertilization occurs in angiosperms.

Photosynthesis

  • The main difference between C3 and C4 photosynthesis is the way they fix CO2.

Nutrient Absorption

  • The primary method of nutrient absorption in bryophytes is through their leaves.

Sporophytes and Gametophytes

  • In bryophytes and ferns, sporophytes and gametophytes are capable of performing photosynthesis.

Plant Anatomy

  • The primary function of periderm in plants is to protect them from damage and water loss.

Seed Dispersal

  • Barochory is related to seed dispersal through gravity.

Water Efficiency

  • CAM (Crassulacean Acid Metabolism) plants have the highest water efficiency.

Respiration

  • Respiration does not occur in viruses.

Ferns

  • Ferns have a dominant sporophyte generation.

Vascular Bundles

  • Xylem and phloem tissues together form vascular bundles.

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