Plant Abscission Process
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Questions and Answers

What does the process of abscission involve?

  • Merging of leaves, flowers, and fruits into a plant
  • Separation of leaves, flowers, and fruits from a plant (correct)
  • Insertion of leaves, flowers, and fruits into a plant
  • Absorption of leaves, flowers, and fruits by a plant
  • What triggers the abscission of leaves?

  • Increased sunlight and chlorophyll in the environment
  • Introduction of new plant species in the surroundings
  • Seasonal changes leading to reduced sunlight and chlorophyll (correct)
  • Damage to the plant caused by extreme weather conditions
  • What is the Latin origin of the word 'abscission'?

  • Ac (sharp) + sciendere (to cut)
  • Ad (towards) + sciendere (to cut)
  • Ab (away) + sciendere (to cut) (correct)
  • Ab (above) + sciendere (to cut)
  • Why do plants abscise fruit while still immature?

    <p>To conserve resources needed for the remaining fruit to mature</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of abscising senescent leaves in the fall?

    <p>Conserving water and photosynthetic efficiency</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When can plants shed organs through abscission?

    <p>When the organs are no longer required or are damaged</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary regulator of the abscission process?

    <p>Abscisic Acid (ABA)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the abscission layer in leaf or fruit shedding?

    <p>It prevents loss of water and nutrients</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where is Abscisic Acid (ABA) synthesized in plants?

    <p>Stems, leaves, fruits, and seeds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the effect of Abscisic Acid (ABA) on plant growth?

    <p>Inhibits growth and induces dormancy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the deposition of lignin and suberin in the abscission layer?

    <p>To prevent water and nutrient loss</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the key function of the abscission zone in plants?

    <p>To separate parts from the main body before shedding</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of abscission in plants?

    <p>To conserve resources for seed dispersal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a key factor leading to the abscission of leaves?

    <p>Reduction in sunlight exposure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does abscission contribute to plant reproductive success?

    <p>By shedding organs to facilitate seed dispersal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which scenario would a plant most likely initiate abscission?

    <p>When a leaf is damaged or during autumn</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What triggers the shedding of flowers or leaves through abscission?

    <p>Pollination and senescence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why might plants abscise fruit while still immature?

    <p>To conserve resources for bringing remaining fruit to maturity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of abscisic acid (ABA) in the process of leaf abscission?

    <p>Inhibiting growth and inducing dormancy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of the abscission layer in leaf or fruit shedding?

    <p>To prevent loss of water and nutrients</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary effect of the deposition of lignin and suberin in the abscission layer?

    <p>To cause the cells of the layer to die and become hardened</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where is Abscisic Acid (ABA) synthesized in plants?

    <p>Leaves and fruits</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What triggers the formation of the abscission layer in plants?

    <p>Reduction in temperature and daylight hours</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of Abscisic Acid (ABA) in the shedding of immature fruits?

    <p>Inducing dormancy and promoting fruit shedding</p> Signup and view all the answers

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