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Questions and Answers
Which of these is NOT a level of development planning mentioned in the content?
Which of these is NOT a level of development planning mentioned in the content?
The content states that development plans at the state level are guided by the State Structure Plan (RSN) and sectoral policies.
The content states that development plans at the state level are guided by the State Structure Plan (RSN) and sectoral policies.
True (A)
What is the purpose of the Regional/State Planning document?
What is the purpose of the Regional/State Planning document?
To achieve balanced growth and distribution of resources.
Local Plans () and Special Area Plans () are used to implement development at the local level.
Local Plans () and Special Area Plans () are used to implement development at the local level.
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Which of the following best describes the role of PLAN Malaysia?
Which of the following best describes the role of PLAN Malaysia?
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The State Planning Committee operates independently of the Town and Country Planning Act 1976 (Act 172).
The State Planning Committee operates independently of the Town and Country Planning Act 1976 (Act 172).
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Name the act that establishes local authorities as legal entities.
Name the act that establishes local authorities as legal entities.
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PLAN Malaysia acts as a main adviser to the ______ government in planning matters.
PLAN Malaysia acts as a main adviser to the ______ government in planning matters.
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Match the following entities with their primary function:
Match the following entities with their primary function:
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Besides the State Structure Plan, what other types of plans is the department in charge of preparing?
Besides the State Structure Plan, what other types of plans is the department in charge of preparing?
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Local authorities can create and enforce planning policies without state approval.
Local authorities can create and enforce planning policies without state approval.
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What is the primary role of the National Physical Planning Council?
What is the primary role of the National Physical Planning Council?
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In the original agreement, how many seats in the federal government were allocated to Sarawak?
In the original agreement, how many seats in the federal government were allocated to Sarawak?
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The agreement stated that Islam would be the official religion of both Sabah and Sarawak.
The agreement stated that Islam would be the official religion of both Sabah and Sarawak.
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What is the name of the organization that advises the Federal Government regarding town and country planning matters?
What is the name of the organization that advises the Federal Government regarding town and country planning matters?
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On 16 September 1963, the union we know today as _______, was born.
On 16 September 1963, the union we know today as _______, was born.
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Which of the following was NOT part of the original agreement for Sabah and Sarawak's inclusion in Malaysia?
Which of the following was NOT part of the original agreement for Sabah and Sarawak's inclusion in Malaysia?
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Singapore remained part of Malaysia after it was formed in 1963.
Singapore remained part of Malaysia after it was formed in 1963.
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What is the main factor that caused each of the different regions of Malaysia to develop different planning systems?
What is the main factor that caused each of the different regions of Malaysia to develop different planning systems?
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What is the primary role of the SPA in Sarawak?
What is the primary role of the SPA in Sarawak?
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The Federal Department of Town and Country Planning is part of the ______ government.
The Federal Department of Town and Country Planning is part of the ______ government.
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The Town & Regional Planning Department of Sabah was established in 1985.
The Town & Regional Planning Department of Sabah was established in 1985.
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Match the following government levels with their respective planning bodies.
Match the following government levels with their respective planning bodies.
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Under which ordinance was the Town & Regional Planning Department established?
Under which ordinance was the Town & Regional Planning Department established?
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The establishment of the Town & Regional Planning Department falls under the purview of the Ministry of ______.
The establishment of the Town & Regional Planning Department falls under the purview of the Ministry of ______.
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What was the primary reason for Singapore's departure from Malaysia?
What was the primary reason for Singapore's departure from Malaysia?
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Under which section of the Town and Country Planning Act 1976 (Act 172) are local authorities designated as the local planning authority?
Under which section of the Town and Country Planning Act 1976 (Act 172) are local authorities designated as the local planning authority?
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A private individual can begin development without planning permission if they are working in partnership with the local authority.
A private individual can begin development without planning permission if they are working in partnership with the local authority.
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What does PBPT stand for in the context of local planning authorities?
What does PBPT stand for in the context of local planning authorities?
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Subsection 2 (1) of the Town and Country Planning Act 1976 (Act 172) defines planning permission as permission to carry out ______, with or without conditions.
Subsection 2 (1) of the Town and Country Planning Act 1976 (Act 172) defines planning permission as permission to carry out ______, with or without conditions.
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Which of the following is NOT a type of local authority (PBT) mentioned in the text?
Which of the following is NOT a type of local authority (PBT) mentioned in the text?
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Match the following terms with their descriptions:
Match the following terms with their descriptions:
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According to Subsection 19(1), what must a person obtain before carrying out any development?
According to Subsection 19(1), what must a person obtain before carrying out any development?
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Lembaga Kemajuan Johor Tenggara (KEJORA) is not considered a local planning authority.
Lembaga Kemajuan Johor Tenggara (KEJORA) is not considered a local planning authority.
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What is a key feature of supranational organizations?
What is a key feature of supranational organizations?
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The World Trade Organization is considered a supranational organization.
The World Trade Organization is considered a supranational organization.
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Name one program associated with the United Nations.
Name one program associated with the United Nations.
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In the European Union, member countries ______ on policies that affect each other.
In the European Union, member countries ______ on policies that affect each other.
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Match the following UN programs to their focus area:
Match the following UN programs to their focus area:
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Which document provides guidance on spatial development at the state level?
Which document provides guidance on spatial development at the state level?
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Local Plans and Special Area Plans are developed at the regional level.
Local Plans and Special Area Plans are developed at the regional level.
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What are the key issues addressed by the State Government in spatial development planning?
What are the key issues addressed by the State Government in spatial development planning?
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The ______ Plan is a planning document containing strategies for regional or state planning.
The ______ Plan is a planning document containing strategies for regional or state planning.
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Match each type of plan with its purpose:
Match each type of plan with its purpose:
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What is the primary objective of the sectoral policies developed by the state government?
What is the primary objective of the sectoral policies developed by the state government?
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Development plans for multiple states are excluded from regional development planning.
Development plans for multiple states are excluded from regional development planning.
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Which authority is responsible for preparing Local Plans and Special Area Plans?
Which authority is responsible for preparing Local Plans and Special Area Plans?
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Study Notes
Learning Outcomes
- Students will be able to understand the town planning administration system in Malaysia.
- Students will gain an understanding of the role of a planner.
- Students will understand and differentiate the different levels of development plans.
Malaysia Agreement 1963 (MA63)
- Sabah and Sarawak joined the Federation of Malaya in 1963, becoming equal partners.
- The British were pressured to leave their colonies in the Malay archipelago.
- They wanted business and strategic interests to remain under pro-British government.
- Sabah (North Borneo) and Sarawak were merged with the Federation of Malaya (which had independence in 1957).
Malaysia Agreement 1963 (MA63) - Points/Agreements
- Total control over Sabah and Sarawak immigration laws by the state government.
- Islam would be the official religion of the federation, but Sabah and Sarawak would not have an official state religion, respecting local faiths such as Animism.
- Sabah and Sarawak representation in the federal government is proportionate to its population.
- Borneanisation of the local civil service.
Malaysia Agreement 1963 (MA63) - Further Information
- In 1965, Singapore left Malaysia due to political differences.
- The agreement aimed for a safe and successful decolonisation process, and equal terms for Malaysia.
Planning Law Coverage in Malaysia
- Planning in Malaysia is linked to its history, politics, and administration.
- East and West Malaysia have different colonial histories, leading to distinct planning systems.
- Key acts and ordinances for town and country planning are mentioned: Town and Country Planning Act 1976, Federal Territory (Planning) Act 1982, Town and Country Planning Ordinance of 1950, and the Sarawak Land Code.
Planning System in Peninsular Malaysia
- The system is based on federalism, with three levels of government.
- National Council for Local Government, Ministry of Housing and Local Government, Federal Department of Town and Country Planning, State Planning Committee, State Department of Town and Country Planning, and Local Authority.
Federal Department of Town and Country Planning
- Advises the federal government on town and country planning matters, related to land use and land development.
- Acts as a secretariat for the National Physical Planning Council.
- Encourages effective planning systems.
- Assists state governments and local authorities in preparing and implementing development plans.
State Department of Town and Country Planning
- Advises the state government on planning matters.
- Acts as a secretariat for the State Planning Committee.
- Develops State Structure Plans (RSN) and sectoral policies, guided by the National Physical Plan (NPP) strategic policies.
Local Authority
- Each local authority (PBT) is a legal entity established by statute, e.g. the Local Government Act of 1976.
- Responsible for planning in their specific area.
- Examples of authorities in Johor are mentioned.
- Responsible for coordinating land use and development within their region.
Role of Planner
- Responsibilities include Masterplans/Layout Plan, Strategic Plans, Layout plans for planning permission & Development Policies & Plans/Actions Plans.
Planning Permission
- Planning permission is a procedure defined clearly under the Town and Country Planning Act 1976 (Act 172).
- Applicants must submit applications to the Local Authority (PBT) for approval before commencing development.
National Physical Plan (NPP)
- The highest level of planning in Malaysia.
- Guides national development planning and identifies key tasks, by guiding departmental strategies and actions.
National Physical Plan (RFN)
- Three documents are mentioned, RFN 1 (2006-2010), RFN 2 (2011-2015), and RFN 3 (2016-2020).
Regional/State Planning
- Regional/State Planning documents include Regional Plans (Rancangan Wilayah) and State Structure Plans (Rancangan Struktur Negeri).
- These contain policies for land development in a given state, and coordinate with the National Physical Plan (NPP).
Regional Economic Corridor Area
- Several regional economic corridors are highlighted, showing areas for potential development.
Special Area Plan (RKK)
- Detailed plans for specific areas.
- Focuses on development, redevelopment, enhancement, preservation or management.
- These plans are often detailed or more specific than general zoning.
Planning System in Sarawak
- Sarawak's state government created its own development planning machinery.
- The State Planning Agency (SPA) is responsible for all aspects of land development in Sarawak.
- Activities related to development planning, and control of land use are handled by SPA.
Planning System in Sabah
- Sabah's Town & Regional Planning Department (TRPD) was formed in 1980.
- TRPD falls under the Ministry of Housing and Local Government Sabah.
- TRPD has established its own structure for planning.
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Description
Test your knowledge on the levels of development planning in Malaysia, including the roles of various planning documents and authorities. This quiz covers key aspects like PLAN Malaysia and local authorities' functions as established by legislation.
