Planning and Local Authority Overview

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Questions and Answers

Which entities are included in the definition of a 'Planning Authority'?

Only the Bombay Municipal Corporation

Only slum rehabilitation authorities appointed under the Maharashtra Slum Area Act

Only Special Planning Authorities

Local authorities and Special Planning Authorities (correct)

What does the term 'Local Authority' specifically refer to?

Municipal corporations formed under specific acts (correct)

Non-governmental organizations working in urban planning

Any statutory authority dealing with urban development

Any government body that plans city infrastructure

Which of the following acts pertains to the definition of a 'Local Authority'?

The Maharashtra Slum Area (Improvement, Clearance and Redevelopment) Act, 1971

The Bombay Municipal Corporation Act (correct)

The Urban Planning Act of 1985

The City of Nagpur Corporation Act, 1948 (correct)

What is a requirement for an area to be under the jurisdiction of a Slum Rehabilitation Authority?

It must be declared as a slum rehabilitation area Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes a Special Planning Authority from a general Planning Authority?

It is specifically constituted or appointed under certain sections Signup and view all the answers

Which act constitutes the Zilla Parishad?

Maharashtra Zilla Parishads and Panchayat Samitis Act, 1961 Signup and view all the answers

What establishes the Nagpur Improvement Trust?

Nagpur Improvement Trust Act, 1936 Signup and view all the answers

Which authority is constituted under the Maharashtra Housing and Area Development Act?

The Authority Signup and view all the answers

Under which act is a Council and a Nagar Panchayat constituted?

Maharashtra Municipal Councils, Nagar Panchayats and Industrial Townships Act, 1965 Signup and view all the answers

What allows an area to exercise the powers of a Planning Authority?

Jurisdiction of the State Government Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary legislation that establishes Municipal Councils and Nagar Panchayats in Maharashtra?

Maharashtra Municipal Councils, Nagar Panchayats and Industrial Townships Act, 1965 Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT classified as a Planning Authority in the context provided?

Regional Transport Office Signup and view all the answers

What act is responsible for the establishment of the Zilla Parishad in Maharashtra?

Maharashtra Zilla Parishads and Panchayat Samitis Act, 1961 Signup and view all the answers

Under which act was the Maharashtra Housing and Area Development Authority created?

Maharashtra Housing and Area Development Act, 1976 Signup and view all the answers

Which act governs the Nagpur Improvement Trust?

Nagpur Improvement Trust Act, 1936 Signup and view all the answers

Which authority has the jurisdiction to designate institutions as Planning Authorities?

State Government Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of urban development does the Maharashtra Housing and Area Development Act, 1976 specifically address?

Urban planning and execution of improvement schemes Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of the Maharashtra Zilla Parishads and Panchayat Samitis Act, 1961?

Establish Zilla Parishads and Panchayat Samitis Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum time frame for a Planning Authority to prepare and submit a Development plan for government sanction?

3 years Signup and view all the answers

What action is taken if the Planning Authority does not submit the Development plan within the specified time or extended time?

An officer may declare intention to prepare a plan Signup and view all the answers

Which sections provide the procedure for preparation and sanction of the Development plan?

Sections 21 to 31 Signup and view all the answers

If the Planning Authority fails to perform under sections 25, 26 & 30, who is appointed to ensure compliance?

The Joint Director of Town Planning or an appointed officer Signup and view all the answers

What is the limit on the time period set by the Director for completing remaining work if an officer is appointed?

Shall not exceed the original period Signup and view all the answers

What is one key purpose of preparing an Existing Land Use Map (ELU)?

To analyse the shortfalls in services and utilities Signup and view all the answers

Which survey specifically focuses on the collection of data regarding geographical and environmental features?

Physical Survey Signup and view all the answers

What type of land use is characterized primarily for residential purposes?

Residential Signup and view all the answers

How long is the maximum time frame for the preparation of the Existing Land Use Map (ELU) under standard conditions?

Six months Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following components is NOT part of the Existing Land Use Map (ELU)?

Historical landmarks Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Planning Authority

A "Planning Authority" is a local authority
Planning Authority includes:
- Special Planning Authority constituted or appointed under section 40
- Slum Rehabilitation Authority appointed under section 3A of the Maharashtra Slum Area (Improvement, Clearance and Redevelopment) Act, 1971 in respect of slum rehabilitation areas declared under section 3C of the same Act

Local Authority

A "Local Authority" is:
- The Bombay Municipal Corporation constituted under the Bombay Municipal Corporation Act
- The Nagpur Municipal Corporation constituted under the "City of Nagpur Corporation Act, 1948"
- Any Municipal corporation constituted under the Bombay Provincial Municipal Corporations Act, 1949

Local Government and Planning Authorities in Maharashtra

The Maharashtra Municipal Councils, Nagar Panchayats and Industrial Townships Act, 1965, establishes Councils and Nagar Panchayats.
The Maharashtra Zilla Parishads and Panchayat Samitis Act, 1961, establishes Zilla Parishads.
The Maharashtra Housing and Area Development Act, 1976, establishes the Housing and Area Development Authority.
The Nagpur Improvement Trust Act, 1936, establishes the Nagpur Improvement Trust.
The State Government has the authority to designate any area as a Planning Authority, granting it the powers outlined by the Act.

Maharashtra Municipal Councils and Nagar Panchayats

Established under the Maharashtra Municipal Councils, Nagar Panchayats and Industrial Townships Act, 1965.
Enacted in 1965.

Planning Authorities in Maharashtra

Zilla Parishad, Nagpur Improvement Trust and Municipal Council are considered Planning Authorities.
Regional Transport Office is NOT a Planning Authority.

Zilla Parishad Establishment

Established under the Maharashtra Zilla Parishads and Panchayat Samitis Act, 1961.

Maharashtra Housing and Area Development Authority

Constituted under the Maharashtra Housing and Area Development Act, 1976.

Nagpur Improvement Trust

Governed under the Nagpur Improvement Trust Act, 1936.

Planning Authority Designation

The State Government has the power to designate institutions as Planning Authorities.

Maharashtra Housing and Area Development Act, 1976

Deals with urban development and planning within specified areas.

Maharashtra Zilla Parishads and Panchayat Samitis Act, 1961

Provides for the formation of Zilla Parishads and Panchayat Samitis.

Nagpur Improvement Trust Responsibilities

Responsible for improvement and planning of Nagpur.

Development Plan Preparation and Sanction

Planning Authority's Duty: The Planning Authority must prepare a Development Plan within 3 years of its formation and submit it to the Government for approval (sanction).
Time Extension: The Government can extend the time limit for preparing the Development Plan.
Failure to Submit: If the Development Plan is not submitted within the original or extended deadline, the Joint Director of Town Planning (JDTP) or their appointee can step in and prepare the Development Plan.
Sections 21 to 31: These sections outline the procedure for preparing and approving the Development Plan.
Planning Authority's Failure to Act: If the Planning Authority doesn't fulfill its responsibilities under sections 25, 26, and 30 within the given timeframe, the JDTP or their appointee (with a minimum rank of Assistant Director of Town Planning) will be appointed.
Officer's Timeframe: The Director of Town Planning decides the time period for completing the remaining work when an officer is appointed. This period cannot exceed the original period stipulated in the relevant section.

Preparation of Existing Land Use Map - ELU

The Existing Land Use Map (ELU) must be prepared within six months from the date of declaration of intent, with a possible one-year extension.
The ELU includes:
- Natural features (e.g., topography, soil, rock, forests)
- Existing infrastructure (e.g., roads, developments, public installations, utilities)
- Landmarks
Purpose of ELU:
- Analyze existing services, utilities, and transportation networks
- Identify development trends
- Characterize the town's development
- Guide planning for the Proposed Land Use (PLU), road networks, and public infrastructure
- Collect data on existing social infrastructure
- The Town Planning Organization (TPO) submits the ELU to the Planning Authority.

Surveys for Plan Preparation

To gather information for the plan, three main surveys are conducted:
- Physical Survey
- Social Survey
- Economic Survey

Physical Survey

Data is collected through either land survey or aerial survey.
Natural Features:
- Location relative to other major towns in the region
- Topography, soil types, rocks, land contours, forests, etc.
- Climatology (rainfall, humidity, temperature, wind direction) to determine optimal orientation.
Land Use:
- Land use refers to the specific purpose of a land plot within the town.
- Land use classifications:
  - Residential: For living purposes (e.g., houses, hostels)

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Description

This quiz explores the definitions and roles of Planning Authorities and Local Authorities in Maharashtra. It covers various types of authorities, such as the Special Planning Authority and the Municipal Corporations of Bombay and Nagpur. Test your knowledge on these governance structures and their legal frameworks.