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Placed at 10-14 weeks gestation - Refrain from sexual intercourse, prolonged standing, or ______ lifting
Placed at 10-14 weeks gestation - Refrain from sexual intercourse, prolonged standing, or ______ lifting
heavy
If removed from delivery, must be replaced with subsequent ______
If removed from delivery, must be replaced with subsequent ______
pregnancies
Placenta Previa is described by the degree to which the placenta covers the internal cervical ______
Placenta Previa is described by the degree to which the placenta covers the internal cervical ______
os
Most important risk factor for Placenta Previa = previous ______ birth
Most important risk factor for Placenta Previa = previous ______ birth
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Placenta Previa clinical manifestations: -Painless, bright-red, vaginal ______ occurs.
Placenta Previa clinical manifestations: -Painless, bright-red, vaginal ______ occurs.
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Abruptio Placenta predisposing factors include: Trauma, chronic hypertension, and ______-induced hypertension (PIH), and drug use.
Abruptio Placenta predisposing factors include: Trauma, chronic hypertension, and ______-induced hypertension (PIH), and drug use.
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Above 120mg/dl significantly increases the risk of complications - Polyuria is excessive excretion of ______
Above 120mg/dl significantly increases the risk of complications - Polyuria is excessive excretion of ______
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Polydipsia is excessive ______
Polydipsia is excessive ______
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Polyphagia is excessive ______
Polyphagia is excessive ______
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Gestational Diabetes Mellitus assessment: Urine testing should be done at all prenatal visits, presence of glucose indicates need for further ______
Gestational Diabetes Mellitus assessment: Urine testing should be done at all prenatal visits, presence of glucose indicates need for further ______
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Normal Glucose Levels for FBS (Fasting Blood Glucose): 70-100 mg/dl or lower, RBS (Random Blood Glucose): 125 mg/dl or lower, OGTT (Oral Glucose Tolerance Test): 140 mg/dl or lower, Post Meal Glucose (Post Prandial - 2 hours after eating): 110 mg/dl or lower, Average Glucose: 100mg/dl or ______
Normal Glucose Levels for FBS (Fasting Blood Glucose): 70-100 mg/dl or lower, RBS (Random Blood Glucose): 125 mg/dl or lower, OGTT (Oral Glucose Tolerance Test): 140 mg/dl or lower, Post Meal Glucose (Post Prandial - 2 hours after eating): 110 mg/dl or lower, Average Glucose: 100mg/dl or ______
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Complications related to Cardiovascular system - Increased blood volume, heart rate and cardiac output overstress the cardiac muscle, valves, and ______
Complications related to Cardiovascular system - Increased blood volume, heart rate and cardiac output overstress the cardiac muscle, valves, and ______
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The most common classification of placental abruption is according to type and severity Grade I – small amount of bleeding, some uterine contractions and signs of fetal distress. Grade I - mild to moderate amount of bleeding, some uterine contractions and signs of fetal distress. Grade III - Severe bleeding, intense abdominal pain, and ___ COMPLICATIONS
The most common classification of placental abruption is according to type and severity Grade I – small amount of bleeding, some uterine contractions and signs of fetal distress. Grade I - mild to moderate amount of bleeding, some uterine contractions and signs of fetal distress. Grade III - Severe bleeding, intense abdominal pain, and ___ COMPLICATIONS
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Pregnancy-Induced Hypertension (PIH) is a disease encountered during pregnancy or early in puerperium, which is the period between childbirth and the return of the uterus to its normal size. Classic signs and symptoms include Hypertension, Edema, and ___ (too much protein in the urine).
Pregnancy-Induced Hypertension (PIH) is a disease encountered during pregnancy or early in puerperium, which is the period between childbirth and the return of the uterus to its normal size. Classic signs and symptoms include Hypertension, Edema, and ___ (too much protein in the urine).
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Increased risk for PIH if having multiple pregnancy, ___
Increased risk for PIH if having multiple pregnancy, ___
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Complex hormonal and vascular changes occur in the pathophysiology of Pregnancy-Induced Hypertension (PIH), leading to increased blood pressure, decreased placental perfusion, decreased renal perfusion, altered glomerular filtration rate, and fluid electrolyte imbalance. Clinical Manifestations include Edema, Hypertension, and ___
Complex hormonal and vascular changes occur in the pathophysiology of Pregnancy-Induced Hypertension (PIH), leading to increased blood pressure, decreased placental perfusion, decreased renal perfusion, altered glomerular filtration rate, and fluid electrolyte imbalance. Clinical Manifestations include Edema, Hypertension, and ___
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Pregnancy-Induced Hypertension (PIH) Medical Management includes Bedrest, Well-balanced diet with adequate protein, IV therapy for emergency situations, Magnesium sulfate to prevent seizures, and Sedatives and anti-hypertensives. May or may not need to be hospitalized. Bedrest: Lateral recumbent position. Magnesium levels should be between 4-7 mg/dl for ___
Pregnancy-Induced Hypertension (PIH) Medical Management includes Bedrest, Well-balanced diet with adequate protein, IV therapy for emergency situations, Magnesium sulfate to prevent seizures, and Sedatives and anti-hypertensives. May or may not need to be hospitalized. Bedrest: Lateral recumbent position. Magnesium levels should be between 4-7 mg/dl for ___
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Gestational Diabetes Mellitus is characterized by an inability to produce sufficient insulin to maintain normal glucose level during pregnancy. This condition is related to existing medical conditions and is a type of ___
Gestational Diabetes Mellitus is characterized by an inability to produce sufficient insulin to maintain normal glucose level during pregnancy. This condition is related to existing medical conditions and is a type of ___
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Thiazide Diuretics are used to treat high blood pressure, congestive heart failure, and swelling due to increased fluids. They block the effect of hormone Epinephrine that causes the heart to beat faster, thereby increasing the blood pressure. They are also known as ______.
Thiazide Diuretics are used to treat high blood pressure, congestive heart failure, and swelling due to increased fluids. They block the effect of hormone Epinephrine that causes the heart to beat faster, thereby increasing the blood pressure. They are also known as ______.
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Ace Inhibitors are used to treat high blood pressure and heart failure. They are also used to treat ANEMIAS DURING PREGNANCY. Ace Inhibitors work by relaxing blood vessels to help decrease blood pressure. ANEMIAS DURING PREGNANCY include Iron Deficiency Anemia, Folic Acid Deficiency Anemia, Sickle Cell Anemia, and ______.
Ace Inhibitors are used to treat high blood pressure and heart failure. They are also used to treat ANEMIAS DURING PREGNANCY. Ace Inhibitors work by relaxing blood vessels to help decrease blood pressure. ANEMIAS DURING PREGNANCY include Iron Deficiency Anemia, Folic Acid Deficiency Anemia, Sickle Cell Anemia, and ______.
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Iron Deficiency Anemia is a condition where blood cells lack adequate healthy red blood cells. This can lead to fatigue, weakness, and other symptoms. Iron is essential for producing hemoglobin, a protein in blood cells that carries ______.
Iron Deficiency Anemia is a condition where blood cells lack adequate healthy red blood cells. This can lead to fatigue, weakness, and other symptoms. Iron is essential for producing hemoglobin, a protein in blood cells that carries ______.
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Folic Acid Deficiency Anemia occurs when the body does not have enough Folate (Vitamin B9), which is important for cell division and growth. Folate is crucial for preventing neural tube defects in babies. Folic Acid Deficiency Anemia can be caused by a diet low in folate-rich foods such as leafy greens, legumes, and ______.
Folic Acid Deficiency Anemia occurs when the body does not have enough Folate (Vitamin B9), which is important for cell division and growth. Folate is crucial for preventing neural tube defects in babies. Folic Acid Deficiency Anemia can be caused by a diet low in folate-rich foods such as leafy greens, legumes, and ______.
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Sickle Cell Anemia is an inherited disorder that can cause pain, swelling, and infections. It affects the shape of red blood cells, making them crescent or sickle-shaped. Sickle Cell Anemia primarily affects people of African, Mediterranean, Middle Eastern, and ______ descent.
Sickle Cell Anemia is an inherited disorder that can cause pain, swelling, and infections. It affects the shape of red blood cells, making them crescent or sickle-shaped. Sickle Cell Anemia primarily affects people of African, Mediterranean, Middle Eastern, and ______ descent.
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TORCH INFECTION refers to infections that can be passed to a baby during pregnancy. TORCH stands for Toxoplasmosis, Other (HIV, Syphilis, Varicella-Zoster), Rubella, Cytomegalovirus, and ______.
TORCH INFECTION refers to infections that can be passed to a baby during pregnancy. TORCH stands for Toxoplasmosis, Other (HIV, Syphilis, Varicella-Zoster), Rubella, Cytomegalovirus, and ______.
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Adolescent Father - Needs support to discuss emotional responses - May have feelings of guilt, powerlessness, or ______
Adolescent Father - Needs support to discuss emotional responses - May have feelings of guilt, powerlessness, or ______
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Woman who have their first child after they are 35 years old have an increased risk of maternal and fetal ______
Woman who have their first child after they are 35 years old have an increased risk of maternal and fetal ______
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As women maintain better overall health and fitness, increased age appears to be less of an impediment to a normal ______
As women maintain better overall health and fitness, increased age appears to be less of an impediment to a normal ______
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Dysfunctional labor = abnormal labor. Dystocia = difficult ______
Dysfunctional labor = abnormal labor. Dystocia = difficult ______
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HYPERTONIC Labor dysfunction occurs during latent phase; frequent, poorly coordinated, cramplike contractions; painful and ______
HYPERTONIC Labor dysfunction occurs during latent phase; frequent, poorly coordinated, cramplike contractions; painful and ______
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Weak ineffective contractions in labor; begin normally then diminish. This is known as HYPOTONIC Labor dysfunction. Precipitate birth: completed in 3 hours; may be no healthcare provider present. Premature Rupture of Membranes (PROM) - Spontaneous ROM at term at least 1 hour before contractions begin. Preterm Premature ROM (PPROM): ROM before term with or without uterine contractions. Prolonged Pregnancy: lasts 42 ______. PRETERM LABOR - After 20 weeks and before 38 weeks.
Weak ineffective contractions in labor; begin normally then diminish. This is known as HYPOTONIC Labor dysfunction. Precipitate birth: completed in 3 hours; may be no healthcare provider present. Premature Rupture of Membranes (PROM) - Spontaneous ROM at term at least 1 hour before contractions begin. Preterm Premature ROM (PPROM): ROM before term with or without uterine contractions. Prolonged Pregnancy: lasts 42 ______. PRETERM LABOR - After 20 weeks and before 38 weeks.
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