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Placental Abruption Classification Quiz
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Placental Abruption Classification Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Placed at 10-14 weeks gestation - Refrain from sexual intercourse, prolonged standing, or ______ lifting

heavy

If removed from delivery, must be replaced with subsequent ______

pregnancies

Placenta Previa is described by the degree to which the placenta covers the internal cervical ______

os

Most important risk factor for Placenta Previa = previous ______ birth

<p>cesarean</p> Signup and view all the answers

Placenta Previa clinical manifestations: -Painless, bright-red, vaginal ______ occurs.

<p>bleeding</p> Signup and view all the answers

Abruptio Placenta predisposing factors include: Trauma, chronic hypertension, and ______-induced hypertension (PIH), and drug use.

<p>pregnancy</p> Signup and view all the answers

Above 120mg/dl significantly increases the risk of complications - Polyuria is excessive excretion of ______

<p>urine</p> Signup and view all the answers

Polydipsia is excessive ______

<p>thirst</p> Signup and view all the answers

Polyphagia is excessive ______

<p>eating</p> Signup and view all the answers

Gestational Diabetes Mellitus assessment: Urine testing should be done at all prenatal visits, presence of glucose indicates need for further ______

<p>testing</p> Signup and view all the answers

Normal Glucose Levels for FBS (Fasting Blood Glucose): 70-100 mg/dl or lower, RBS (Random Blood Glucose): 125 mg/dl or lower, OGTT (Oral Glucose Tolerance Test): 140 mg/dl or lower, Post Meal Glucose (Post Prandial - 2 hours after eating): 110 mg/dl or lower, Average Glucose: 100mg/dl or ______

<p>lower</p> Signup and view all the answers

Complications related to Cardiovascular system - Increased blood volume, heart rate and cardiac output overstress the cardiac muscle, valves, and ______

<p>vessels</p> Signup and view all the answers

The most common classification of placental abruption is according to type and severity Grade I – small amount of bleeding, some uterine contractions and signs of fetal distress. Grade I - mild to moderate amount of bleeding, some uterine contractions and signs of fetal distress. Grade III - Severe bleeding, intense abdominal pain, and ___ COMPLICATIONS

<p>MEDICAL</p> Signup and view all the answers

Pregnancy-Induced Hypertension (PIH) is a disease encountered during pregnancy or early in puerperium, which is the period between childbirth and the return of the uterus to its normal size. Classic signs and symptoms include Hypertension, Edema, and ___ (too much protein in the urine).

<p>Proteinuria</p> Signup and view all the answers

Increased risk for PIH if having multiple pregnancy, ___

<p>diabetes</p> Signup and view all the answers

Complex hormonal and vascular changes occur in the pathophysiology of Pregnancy-Induced Hypertension (PIH), leading to increased blood pressure, decreased placental perfusion, decreased renal perfusion, altered glomerular filtration rate, and fluid electrolyte imbalance. Clinical Manifestations include Edema, Hypertension, and ___

<p>Proteinuria</p> Signup and view all the answers

Pregnancy-Induced Hypertension (PIH) Medical Management includes Bedrest, Well-balanced diet with adequate protein, IV therapy for emergency situations, Magnesium sulfate to prevent seizures, and Sedatives and anti-hypertensives. May or may not need to be hospitalized. Bedrest: Lateral recumbent position. Magnesium levels should be between 4-7 mg/dl for ___

<p>prophylaxis</p> Signup and view all the answers

Gestational Diabetes Mellitus is characterized by an inability to produce sufficient insulin to maintain normal glucose level during pregnancy. This condition is related to existing medical conditions and is a type of ___

<p>diabetes</p> Signup and view all the answers

Thiazide Diuretics are used to treat high blood pressure, congestive heart failure, and swelling due to increased fluids. They block the effect of hormone Epinephrine that causes the heart to beat faster, thereby increasing the blood pressure. They are also known as ______.

<p>water pills</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ace Inhibitors are used to treat high blood pressure and heart failure. They are also used to treat ANEMIAS DURING PREGNANCY. Ace Inhibitors work by relaxing blood vessels to help decrease blood pressure. ANEMIAS DURING PREGNANCY include Iron Deficiency Anemia, Folic Acid Deficiency Anemia, Sickle Cell Anemia, and ______.

<p>Thalassemia</p> Signup and view all the answers

Iron Deficiency Anemia is a condition where blood cells lack adequate healthy red blood cells. This can lead to fatigue, weakness, and other symptoms. Iron is essential for producing hemoglobin, a protein in blood cells that carries ______.

<p>oxygen</p> Signup and view all the answers

Folic Acid Deficiency Anemia occurs when the body does not have enough Folate (Vitamin B9), which is important for cell division and growth. Folate is crucial for preventing neural tube defects in babies. Folic Acid Deficiency Anemia can be caused by a diet low in folate-rich foods such as leafy greens, legumes, and ______.

<p>citrus fruits</p> Signup and view all the answers

Sickle Cell Anemia is an inherited disorder that can cause pain, swelling, and infections. It affects the shape of red blood cells, making them crescent or sickle-shaped. Sickle Cell Anemia primarily affects people of African, Mediterranean, Middle Eastern, and ______ descent.

<p>Indian</p> Signup and view all the answers

TORCH INFECTION refers to infections that can be passed to a baby during pregnancy. TORCH stands for Toxoplasmosis, Other (HIV, Syphilis, Varicella-Zoster), Rubella, Cytomegalovirus, and ______.

<p>Herpes</p> Signup and view all the answers

Adolescent Father - Needs support to discuss emotional responses - May have feelings of guilt, powerlessness, or ______

<p>bravado</p> Signup and view all the answers

Woman who have their first child after they are 35 years old have an increased risk of maternal and fetal ______

<p>complications</p> Signup and view all the answers

As women maintain better overall health and fitness, increased age appears to be less of an impediment to a normal ______

<p>pregnancy</p> Signup and view all the answers

Dysfunctional labor = abnormal labor. Dystocia = difficult ______

<p>labor</p> Signup and view all the answers

HYPERTONIC Labor dysfunction occurs during latent phase; frequent, poorly coordinated, cramplike contractions; painful and ______

<p>nonproductive</p> Signup and view all the answers

Weak ineffective contractions in labor; begin normally then diminish. This is known as HYPOTONIC Labor dysfunction. Precipitate birth: completed in 3 hours; may be no healthcare provider present. Premature Rupture of Membranes (PROM) - Spontaneous ROM at term at least 1 hour before contractions begin. Preterm Premature ROM (PPROM): ROM before term with or without uterine contractions. Prolonged Pregnancy: lasts 42 ______. PRETERM LABOR - After 20 weeks and before 38 weeks.

<p>weeks</p> Signup and view all the answers

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