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Questions and Answers
What is another name for the pituitary gland?
What is another name for the pituitary gland?
- Hypothalamus
- Thyroid
- Adrenal
- Hypophysis (correct)
What is the pituitary gland known as?
What is the pituitary gland known as?
the master gland
The pituitary gland consists of two distinct portions: the anterior lobe (adenohypophysis) and the ______ lobe.
The pituitary gland consists of two distinct portions: the anterior lobe (adenohypophysis) and the ______ lobe.
posterior
What does the adenohypophysis produce?
What does the adenohypophysis produce?
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What two hormones does the neurohypophysis store and secrete?
What two hormones does the neurohypophysis store and secrete?
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Study Notes
Pituitary Gland Overview
- Hypophysis: Alternate name for the pituitary gland, essential in the endocrine system.
- Master Gland: Regulates numerous body activities and stimulates other glands for hormone secretion.
Structure of the Pituitary Gland
- Consists of two lobes:
- Anterior Lobe (Adenohypophysis):
- Activated by the hypothalamus.
- Produces at least six key hormones vital for various body functions.
- Posterior Lobe (Neurohypophysis):
- Functions primarily as a storage site.
- Secretes two hormones produced by the hypothalamus:
- Antidiuretic Hormone (ADH): Regulates water balance.
- Oxytocin: Involved in childbirth and lactation.
- Anterior Lobe (Adenohypophysis):
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