Questions and Answers
What is another name for the pituitary gland?
What is the pituitary gland known as?
the master gland
The pituitary gland consists of two distinct portions: the anterior lobe (adenohypophysis) and the ______ lobe.
posterior
What does the adenohypophysis produce?
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What two hormones does the neurohypophysis store and secrete?
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Study Notes
Pituitary Gland Overview
- Hypophysis: Alternate name for the pituitary gland, essential in the endocrine system.
- Master Gland: Regulates numerous body activities and stimulates other glands for hormone secretion.
Structure of the Pituitary Gland
- Consists of two lobes:
-
Anterior Lobe (Adenohypophysis):
- Activated by the hypothalamus.
- Produces at least six key hormones vital for various body functions.
-
Posterior Lobe (Neurohypophysis):
- Functions primarily as a storage site.
- Secretes two hormones produced by the hypothalamus:
- Antidiuretic Hormone (ADH): Regulates water balance.
- Oxytocin: Involved in childbirth and lactation.
-
Anterior Lobe (Adenohypophysis):
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Description
This quiz provides an overview of the pituitary gland, also known as the hypophysis, and its crucial role in the endocrine system. It explores the structure of the gland, detailing the functions of the anterior and posterior lobes along with the hormones they produce. Test your knowledge of this essential gland and its hormone-regulating functions.
