Pituitary Gland Hormones
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Questions and Answers

Which hormone released by the anterior pituitary promotes bodily growth of bone, muscle, and other tissues?

  • Growth hormone (GH) (correct)
  • Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH)
  • Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH)
  • Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH)
  • Which hormone released by the anterior pituitary promotes breast development and initiates milk secretion or lactation in pregnant women?

  • Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH)
  • Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH)
  • Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH)
  • Prolactin (PRL) (correct)
  • Which hormone released by the posterior pituitary prevents the formation of a large volume of urine and increases blood pressure?

  • Oxytocin (OT)
  • Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH)
  • Antidiuretic hormone (ADH) (correct)
  • Growth hormone (GH)
  • Which hormone released by the anterior pituitary stimulates the formation of corpus luteum in the ovary, initiates ovulation, and secretion of progesterones and estrogens?

    <p>Lutenizing hormone (LH)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which hormone released by the anterior pituitary stimulates the development of testes and sperm production in males?

    <p>Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which hormone released by the posterior pituitary stimulates uterine contractions and ejection of milk from breasts?

    <p>Oxytocin (OT)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which hormone released by the anterior pituitary affects metabolism through synthesis of proteins, increases blood glucose levels, and mobilizes lipids for energy source?

    <p>Growth hormone (GH)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which hormone released by the anterior pituitary causes secretion of adrenal gland hormones?

    <p>Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which hormone released by the posterior pituitary balances water in the body by preventing the formation of a large volume of urine and constricting small arteries to increase blood pressure?

    <p>Antidiuretic hormone (ADH)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Anterior Pituitary Hormones

    • Growth hormone promotes bodily growth of bone, muscle, and other tissues.
    • Prolactin promotes breast development and initiates milk secretion or lactation in pregnant women.
    • Luteinizing hormone stimulates the formation of corpus luteum in the ovary, initiates ovulation, and secretion of progesterones and estrogens.
    • Follicle-stimulating hormone stimulates the development of testes and sperm production in males.
    • Adrenocorticotropic hormone affects metabolism through synthesis of proteins, increases blood glucose levels, and mobilizes lipids for energy source.
    • Adrenocorticotropic hormone causes secretion of adrenal gland hormones.

    Posterior Pituitary Hormones

    • Antidiuretic hormone prevents the formation of a large volume of urine and increases blood pressure, balancing water in the body.
    • Oxytocin stimulates uterine contractions and ejection of milk from breasts.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on the functions of the hormones released by the interior pituitary gland. Explore the roles of growth hormone (GH), adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH), and thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) in bodily growth, metabolism, and hormone secretion.

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