Pituitary Gland Functions and Disorders

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Questions and Answers

What is the role of growth hormone (GH) in the human body?

  • Stimulates bone and muscle growth (correct)
  • Controls metabolism
  • Regulates water retention
  • Affects reproduction

Which disorder is a result of too little GH secretion during childhood?

  • Acromegaly
  • Pituitary dwarfism (correct)
  • Diabetes insipidus
  • Sterility

Which part of the pituitary gland is responsible for producing GH?

  • Posterior pituitary
  • Intermediate pituitary
  • Anterior pituitary (correct)
  • Pars nervosa

What happens if the anterior pituitary gland secretes too much GH during childhood?

<p>The child develops gigantism (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the pituitary gland?

<p>Secretion of hormones affecting various bodily functions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What condition results from a hyper-secretion of growth hormone during adulthood?

<p>Acromegaly (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hormone is responsible for increasing the absorption of water by the kidneys?

<p>ADH (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the condition caused by a hypo-secretion of antidiuretic hormone (ADH)?

<p>Diabetes insipidus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hormones are secreted by the anterior pituitary gland and are important for reproduction?

<p>FSH and LH (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common cause of sterility in humans?

<p>Hypo-secretion of FSH and LH (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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