Pituitary Gland Functions and Disorders
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Questions and Answers

What is the role of growth hormone (GH) in the human body?

  • Stimulates bone and muscle growth (correct)
  • Controls metabolism
  • Regulates water retention
  • Affects reproduction
  • Which disorder is a result of too little GH secretion during childhood?

  • Acromegaly
  • Pituitary dwarfism (correct)
  • Diabetes insipidus
  • Sterility
  • Which part of the pituitary gland is responsible for producing GH?

  • Posterior pituitary
  • Intermediate pituitary
  • Anterior pituitary (correct)
  • Pars nervosa
  • What happens if the anterior pituitary gland secretes too much GH during childhood?

    <p>The child develops gigantism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the pituitary gland?

    <p>Secretion of hormones affecting various bodily functions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What condition results from a hyper-secretion of growth hormone during adulthood?

    <p>Acromegaly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which hormone is responsible for increasing the absorption of water by the kidneys?

    <p>ADH</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the condition caused by a hypo-secretion of antidiuretic hormone (ADH)?

    <p>Diabetes insipidus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which hormones are secreted by the anterior pituitary gland and are important for reproduction?

    <p>FSH and LH</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common cause of sterility in humans?

    <p>Hypo-secretion of FSH and LH</p> Signup and view all the answers

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