Pituitary Gland Anatomy
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Questions and Answers

Which part of the hypophysis is more glandular in nature?

  • Pars nervosa
  • Pars tuberalis
  • Neurohypophysis
  • Adenohypophysis (correct)

What terminates in the neurohypophysis?

  • Hypophyseal portal veins
  • Sinusoids in infundibulum
  • Axons arising from supraoptic nuclei (correct)
  • Hypothalamic releasing factors

Which part of the hypophysis surrounds the infundibular stem?

  • Adenohypophysis
  • Pars tuberalis (correct)
  • Pars nervosa
  • Pars intermedia

What do the axons arising from supraoptic nuclei store and release?

<p>Vasopressin (ADH) and Oxytocin (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which blood vessels form an arterial network around the infundibulum?

<p>Superior hypophyseal arteries (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the hypophyseal portal system related to?

<p>Adenohypophysis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What drains into sinusoids in the adenohypophysis?

<p>Sinusoids in neurohypophysis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which tract carries axons from the supraoptic and paraventricular nuclei to the neurohypophysis?

<p>Hypothalamohypophyseal tract (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What forms an arterial network around the neurohypophysis?

<p>Inferior hypophyseal arteries (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is secreted directly into systemic circulation via capillaries?

<p>Hormones from neurohypophsis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the structure that connects the hypophysis to the hypothalamus?

<p>Infundibulum (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the hypophysis is covered superiorly by diaphragma sellae?

<p>Adenohypophysis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What forms the neurohypophysis?

<p>Median Eminence (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the hypophysis is formed by the median eminence, infundibulum, and post. lobe?

<p>Neurohypophysis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What separates the floor of the hypophyseal fossa from the floor of its fossa?

<p>Diaphragma Sellae (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the circular sinus formed by?

<p>Left and right cavernous sinus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the hypophysis becomes continuous with the post. lobe of hypophysis?

<p>Infundibulum (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the infundibulum?

<p>Contains pathways from hypothalamus to neurohypophysis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers
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