Pituitary Gland
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Questions and Answers

Which part of the pituitary gland is composed of regular endocrine tissue?

  • Posterior pituitary
  • Infundibulum
  • Hypothalamus
  • Anterior pituitary (correct)
  • What hormone released by the anterior pituitary promotes bodily growth of bone, muscle, and other tissues?

  • Adrenocorticotropic hormone
  • Growth hormone (correct)
  • Prolactin
  • Thyroid-stimulating hormone
  • Which hormone released by the anterior pituitary stimulates the development of testes and sperm production in males?

  • Adrenocorticotropic hormone
  • Follicle-stimulating hormone
  • Lutenizing hormone (correct)
  • Thyroid-stimulating hormone
  • What is the function of the posterior pituitary hormone oxytocin?

    <p>Stimulates ejection of milk from breasts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which hormone released by the posterior pituitary prevents the formation of a large volume of urine?

    <p>Antidiuretic hormone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What hormone released by the anterior pituitary causes secretion of adrenal gland hormones?

    <p>Adrenocorticotropic hormone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which part of the pituitary gland is connected to the hypothalamus by the infundibulum?

    <p>Anterior pituitary</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which hormone released by the anterior pituitary promotes breast development and initiates milk secretion in pregnant women?

    <p>Prolactin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the posterior pituitary hormone antidiuretic hormone (ADH)?

    <p>Prevents the formation of a large volume of urine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What hormone released by the anterior pituitary causes secretion of thyroid hormone from the thyroid gland?

    <p>Thyroid-stimulating hormone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Pituitary Gland Structure

    • The anterior pituitary gland is composed of regular endocrine tissue

    Hormones Released by the Anterior Pituitary

    • Growth hormone promotes bodily growth of bone, muscle, and other tissues
    • Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) stimulates the development of testes and sperm production in males
    • Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) causes secretion of adrenal gland hormones
    • Prolactin promotes breast development and initiates milk secretion in pregnant women
    • Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) causes secretion of thyroid hormone from the thyroid gland

    Hormones Released by the Posterior Pituitary

    • Oxytocin stimulates uterine contractions during childbirth and milk letdown during lactation
    • Antidiuretic hormone (ADH) prevents the formation of a large volume of urine

    Pituitary Gland Connection

    • The posterior pituitary gland is connected to the hypothalamus by the infundibulum

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    Description

    Test your knowledge about the pituitary gland and its functions with this informative quiz. Learn about the different parts of the gland and their roles in regulating various bodily functions.

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