Piping Rule Validation Tests
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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of performing tests at different scales?

  • To investigate the effect of dike seepage length
  • To determine the influence of particle size on erosion
  • To validate the piping rule in formula (correct)
  • To study the role of relative density and uniformity

How was the piping rule extended based on the small-scale tests?

  • By accounting for the role of relative density, uniformity, and angularity (correct)
  • By adjusting the influence of particle diameter
  • By incorporating the effect of dike seepage length
  • By considering the influence of particle shape and angularity

What is the preliminary hypothesis regarding the role of particle diameter?

  • Larger particles require a higher critical head to initiate erosion
  • Smaller particles are better suited for a 2D erosion field approach (correct)
  • Particle diameter has no significant impact on the erosion process
  • Larger particles lead to more erosion due to increased discharge

How was the influence of particle diameter accounted for in the small-scale tests?

<p>Through the particle exponent derived from multivariate analysis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement is true about the IJkdijk tests 1 and 3?

<p>They were performed with fine sand, having a $d_{70}$ of $180 \mu m$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How well did the predictions by formula match the outcome of the backward erosion tests?

<p>The predictions agreed well with the fine-tuning tests, but deviated for the coarse sand test. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factor appeared to play an important role in the formula for predicting critical head?

<p>The scale factor (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the new piping rule presented in the text differ from the current rule?

<p>It includes the influence of relative density, uniformity, and particle roundness. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For what type of sand did the new piping rule perform well in predicting the outcome of the IJkdijk tests?

<p>Fine sand (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the presumed reason for the difference in behavior between fine and coarse sands during the erosion process?

<p>Fine sands develop as a front, while coarse sands tend to erode in smaller strips. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers
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