Pioneers of Computer Science

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary focus of the programming process?

  • Implementing the algorithm in a programming language
  • Designing the user interface
  • Creating an algorithm to solve the problem
  • Analysis to understand the problem (correct)

Who is credited with being the first software engineer?

  • Frances Spence
  • Ada Lovelace (correct)
  • Grace Hopper
  • Margaret Hamilton

What is the main benefit of using comments in code?

  • So humans can understand the code (correct)
  • To make the code more secure
  • To make the code more complex
  • To make the code run faster

What was Margaret Hamilton's contribution to Project Apollo?

<p>Designing the Apollo Guidance Computer (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between programming and coding?

<p>Programming is for humans, coding is for computers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is credited with coining the term 'debugging'?

<p>Grace Hopper (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of women are in ICT, according to the text?

<p>30% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main goal of structured programming?

<p>To write modular code (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary outcome of the invention of movable type by Gutenberg?

<p>Increased access to education through reading and writing (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the sequence of tech revolutions, what came after the 'Information Revolution'?

<p>Mass Media Revolution (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary focus of the 'Mass Media Revolution'?

<p>Adoption of pamphlets and newspapers by the masses (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a principle mentioned in the text?

<p>Structured Programming (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary benefit of contributing to open-source development, according to the text?

<p>To gain work experience (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the 'Scientific Revolution' according to the sequence of tech revolutions?

<p>Development of the scientific method (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary benefit of the 'Information Revolution' according to the text?

<p>Enabling people to change their lives through reading and writing (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the article 'MIT Technology Review, SOSCIP:SDDS AI video editing'?

<p>The development of AI-powered video editing tools (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of Java programming language?

<p>It is compiled to bytecode (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a feature of Python programming language?

<p>It is a readable, open sourced, scalable, and extensible language (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of C# programming language?

<p>It inherits from Java and C++ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a feature of 4GL programming languages?

<p>It is a low-code language with GUI (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of SQL?

<p>It is a query language (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When was SQL developed?

<p>In the 1970s (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a feature of 5+GL programming languages?

<p>It is a no-code language with GUI (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of JavaScript programming language?

<p>It runs in browser and in Node.js server side (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what year did the first word processor, designed by Evelyn Berezin, come into existence?

<p>1971 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which platform’s integrity is preserved through IBM’s 'Investment Protection' program?

<p>z16 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the RAM capacity of the DEC PDP-11/70 minicomputer introduced in the 1970s?

<p>4MB (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following workloads is handled by mainframes at only 6% of the total IT costs?

<p>Production Workloads (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is credited with designing the first word processor known as the 'Data Secretary'?

<p>Evelyn Berezin (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary feature of the IBM PC Model 5150 that made it revolutionary for business use?

<p>The first 'killer application', VisiCalc (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which types of technologies do current IT hardware ranges include?

<p>Cloud clusters and mainframes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which company's system is specifically noted for combining AI directly on the CPU?

<p>Alibaba (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which significant technological advancement in the 20th century contributed to the increase in communication speed?

<p>Fiber optic cables (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who commented 'But what...is it good for?' regarding the microchip in 1968?

<p>An IBM engineer (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary role of IBM's 360 mainframe introduced in the 1960s?

<p>Mainframe computing for institutions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which early computer system was miniaturized into a single chip by 1996?

<p>ENIAC (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was responsible for designing the computer logic for early computer systems in 1951?

<p>Evelyn Berezin (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was notable about Evelyn Berezin’s contribution to the United Airlines reservation system in 1962?

<p>It operated globally in real-time with a delay of only one second (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterized the early computers built in the 1940s and 1950s?

<p>Large systems and special-purpose devices (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which technology's development marked an inflection point in the historical timeline of discovery and invention in computing?

<p>The microchip (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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