Pigments in Photosynthesis
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Questions and Answers

What is the color of Phaeophytin?

  • Yellow-brown
  • Bright green to blue green
  • Yellow-grey (correct)
  • Yellow-green to olive green
  • Which pigment is responsible for the yellow-brown color?

  • Yellow Carotene
  • Xanthophyll (correct)
  • Chlorophyll b
  • Chlorophyll a
  • What is the color of Chlorophyll a?

  • Yellow
  • Yellow-brown
  • Bright green to blue green (correct)
  • Yellow-green to olive green
  • Which pigment has a yellow-green to olive green color?

    <p>Chlorophyll b</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the color of Yellow Carotene?

    <p>Yellow</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of the middle lamella?

    <p>To cement cells together</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe the movement of chloroplasts in a cell?

    <p>Cytoplasmic streaming</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organelle is responsible for storing starch in potato cells?

    <p>Amyloplast</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the nucleolus?

    <p>To transcribe RNA</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Cell Structure and Components

    • Vacuoles are fluid-filled spaces not occupied by cytoplasm.
    • Robert Hooke discovered the cell, and Robert Browne discovered the nucleus.
    • The nucleolus is located inside the nucleus.

    Cell Wall and Composition

    • The cell wall can be stained using an iodine solution, which also stains the vacuole and nucleus.
    • The organized arrangement of cells in the cell wall of Allium cepa (onion) is due to cellulose.
    • The cementing substance between cells is called the middle lamella.
    • The middle lamella is composed of calcium, pectins, and magnesium.

    Cellular Movement and Organelles

    • The movement of green bodies (chloroplasts) is called cytoplasmic streaming or cyclosis.
    • In this movement, chloroplasts move in a clockwise direction.

    Specific Organelles and Plant Examples

    • Chromoplasts are found in tomatoes.
    • Amyloplasts, which store starch, are found in potatoes.
    • The nucleus is visible in onions.
    • Chloroplasts are present in Hydrilla verticillata.
    • Tradescantia spathacea lacks vacuoles.

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    Description

    This quiz covers the different types of pigments found in photosynthesis, including their distinct colors and characteristics.

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