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Questions and Answers
What is the color of Phaeophytin?
What is the color of Phaeophytin?
Which pigment is responsible for the yellow-brown color?
Which pigment is responsible for the yellow-brown color?
What is the color of Chlorophyll a?
What is the color of Chlorophyll a?
Which pigment has a yellow-green to olive green color?
Which pigment has a yellow-green to olive green color?
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What is the color of Yellow Carotene?
What is the color of Yellow Carotene?
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What is the main function of the middle lamella?
What is the main function of the middle lamella?
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What is the term used to describe the movement of chloroplasts in a cell?
What is the term used to describe the movement of chloroplasts in a cell?
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Which organelle is responsible for storing starch in potato cells?
Which organelle is responsible for storing starch in potato cells?
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What is the function of the nucleolus?
What is the function of the nucleolus?
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Study Notes
Cell Structure and Components
- Vacuoles are fluid-filled spaces not occupied by cytoplasm.
- Robert Hooke discovered the cell, and Robert Browne discovered the nucleus.
- The nucleolus is located inside the nucleus.
Cell Wall and Composition
- The cell wall can be stained using an iodine solution, which also stains the vacuole and nucleus.
- The organized arrangement of cells in the cell wall of Allium cepa (onion) is due to cellulose.
- The cementing substance between cells is called the middle lamella.
- The middle lamella is composed of calcium, pectins, and magnesium.
Cellular Movement and Organelles
- The movement of green bodies (chloroplasts) is called cytoplasmic streaming or cyclosis.
- In this movement, chloroplasts move in a clockwise direction.
Specific Organelles and Plant Examples
- Chromoplasts are found in tomatoes.
- Amyloplasts, which store starch, are found in potatoes.
- The nucleus is visible in onions.
- Chloroplasts are present in Hydrilla verticillata.
- Tradescantia spathacea lacks vacuoles.
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Description
This quiz covers the different types of pigments found in photosynthesis, including their distinct colors and characteristics.