Pig Breed Identification Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of using farrowing crates for 1 week after birth?

  • To protect the piglets from potential predators
  • To prevent the sow from rolling over on the piglets (correct)
  • To encourage the piglets to start feeding independently
  • To provide a comfortable resting area for the sow

What is the average weight of piglets at birth?

  • 0.5-1.0 kg
  • 1.0-1.5 kg (correct)
  • 2.0-2.5 kg
  • 1.5-2.0 kg

What is the primary purpose of an Integrated Pig Production Unit?

  • To facilitate crossbreeding of different pig breeds
  • To reduce disease risk and transport stresses on pigs (correct)
  • To provide a comfortable environment for piglets
  • To maximize meat production from pigs

Why must boars be replaced every 2 years in the breeding system?

<p>To prevent inbreeding (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the gestation period for pigs?

<p>114 days (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended temperature for the weaner house?

<p>20-22°C (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of spraying the naval with iodine?

<p>Prevent naval ill (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many litters can a sow have in a year?

<p>Two (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the symptoms of anaemia in pigs?

<p>Weakness and rapid breathing (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended feed for gilts and sows during the first 3 weeks of gestation?

<p>2.5kg concentrates (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes lameness in pigs?

<p>Virus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does double servicing of sows impact litter size?

<p>Increases litter size (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Farrowing crates purpose

Used for protecting piglets from being rolled on by the sow.

Average piglet birth weight

Piglets weigh between 1.0-1.5 kg at birth.

Integrated Pig Production Unit

Designed to reduce disease risk and transport stress on pigs.

Boar replacement frequency

Boars should be replaced every 2 years to avoid inbreeding.

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Gestation period for pigs

Lasts for approximately 114 days before farrowing.

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Weaner house temperature

Recommended temperature is 20-22°C for young pigs.

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Iodine on naval purpose

Spraying iodine prevents naval ill in piglets.

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Sow litter frequency

Sows can have two litters per year.

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Symptoms of anemia in pigs

Weakness and rapid breathing indicate anemia.

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Recommended feed for gilts and sows

2.5kg of concentrates is advised during the first 3 weeks of gestation.

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Causes of lameness in pigs

Often caused by viruses affecting the pigs' mobility.

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Impact of double servicing on litters

Double servicing of sows can increase litter size.

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Study Notes

Reproductive Management in Pigs

  • Farrowing crates are used for 1 week after birth to provide a safe and clean environment for piglets and to prevent crushing by the sow.
  • Piglets typically weigh around 1-2 kg at birth.

Breeding and Genetics

  • The primary purpose of an Integrated Pig Production Unit is to manage breeding, genetics, and production in a single, coordinated system.
  • Boars must be replaced every 2 years in the breeding system to maintain genetic diversity and prevent inbreeding.

Pregnancy and Gestation

  • The gestation period for pigs is approximately 114 days.
  • Pregnant sows require a specific diet and care to ensure healthy fetal development.

Nursery and Weaner Management

  • The recommended temperature for the weaner house is around 24-27°C to minimize stress and promote growth.
  • Spraying the naval with iodine helps prevent infection and promotes healing.

Breeding and Fertility

  • A sow can have around 2-3 litters per year, depending on factors like nutrition, health, and genetics.

Health and Disease

  • Anaemia in pigs is characterized by symptoms such as lethargy, pale skin, and decreased appetite.
  • Lameness in pigs can be caused by various factors, including genetics, nutrition, and environmental factors.

Nutrition and Feeding

  • Gilts and sows require a specialized diet during the first 3 weeks of gestation to support fetal development and overall health.

Breeding and Reproduction

  • Double servicing of sows can lead to increased litter size due to increased ovulation and fertilization rates.

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Related Documents

PIGS.docx

Description

Test your knowledge of pig breeds with this quiz! Identify and learn about Large White, Landrace, and Duroc pigs. Discover their characteristics, origins, and qualities for meat production.

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