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Questions and Answers
At what age does a child typically begin to develop abstract thinking and hypothetical reasoning?
At what age does a child typically begin to develop abstract thinking and hypothetical reasoning?
Which cognitive milestone is most characteristic of the sensori-motor stage?
Which cognitive milestone is most characteristic of the sensori-motor stage?
A child begins to understand that the amount of liquid stays the same regardless of the container's shape. According to Piaget's stages, in what stage is this child?
A child begins to understand that the amount of liquid stays the same regardless of the container's shape. According to Piaget's stages, in what stage is this child?
According to Piaget, what is one of the key features of the pre-operational stage of cognitive development?
According to Piaget, what is one of the key features of the pre-operational stage of cognitive development?
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What did Piaget emphasize as the final stage of cognitive development?
What did Piaget emphasize as the final stage of cognitive development?
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Flashcards
Sensori-Motor Stage
Sensori-Motor Stage
The first stage of Piaget's theory, occurring from birth to 2 years, emphasizing development through sensory experiences and movement.
Object Permanence
Object Permanence
The understanding that objects continue to exist even when they cannot be seen, developed during the Sensori-Motor Stage.
Pre-Operational Stage
Pre-Operational Stage
The second stage of Piaget's theory, from 2 to 7 years, characterized by symbolic thinking and egocentrism.
Conservation
Conservation
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Formal Operational Stage
Formal Operational Stage
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Study Notes
Piaget's Stages of Cognitive Development
- Sensorimotor Stage: Ages birth to 2 years. Development through sensory experiences and movement. Cognitive milestones include reflexes, habits, object permanence, intentional actions, and increased mobility.
- Preoperational Stage: Ages 2 to 7 years. Symbolic thinking, fantasy, and intuitive thoughts dominate. Cognitive milestones include pretend play, symbolic representation, primitive reasoning, egocentrism, and questioning (e.g., "Why").
- Concrete Operational Stage: Ages 7 to 11 years. Logical thinking and concrete cognitive operations emerge. Cognitive milestones include inductive reasoning, conservation, reversibility, classification, and understanding others' perspectives.
- Formal Operational Stage: Ages 12+ years. Rational and abstract thinking, hypothetical reasoning, and planning. Cognitive milestones include deductive reasoning, abstract concepts, philosophical thinking, identity formation, and compassion.
Additional Information about Jean Piaget
- Jean Piaget was a Swiss psychologist known for his groundbreaking work in cognitive development.
- He published his first scientific paper on albino sparrows at the age of 11.
- In 1920, Piaget started working with intelligence tests, discovering that younger children think differently from older children.
- Piaget believed that lifelong learning is possible but the formal operational stage is the final stage of cognitive development.
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Description
This quiz explores Jean Piaget's four stages of cognitive development from birth through adolescence. Each stage highlights key cognitive milestones and characteristics crucial for understanding how children think and learn. Test your knowledge of these foundational concepts in developmental psychology.
