Questions and Answers
What is the focus of the Sensorimotor stage?
What are the developmental phenomena associated with the Preoperational stage?
Pretend play, egocentrism
Children in the Concrete Operational stage can think abstractly.
False
The Formal Operational stage begins at age 12 and focuses on ______.
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What is a major characteristic of the Concrete Operational stage?
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Study Notes
Piaget's Stages of Cognitive Development
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Sensorimotor Stage (0-2 years)
- Development characterized by sensory exploration and physical interactions
- Major achievements include object permanence (understanding that objects continue to exist even when not seen) and stranger anxiety (fear of unfamiliar individuals)
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Preoperational Stage (2-6/7 years)
- Focus on using language, symbols, and images to represent objects and experiences
- Thought processes are intuitive rather than logical, leading to egocentrism (difficulty in seeing perspectives other than their own)
- Engagement in pretend play showcases imaginative capabilities
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Concrete Operational Stage (7-11 years)
- Logical thinking develops around concrete events and hands-on experiences
- Children begin to understand concepts of conservation (understanding that quantity remains the same despite changes in shape or arrangement) and can perform basic mathematical operations
- Ability to grasp concrete analogies facilitates problem-solving
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Formal Operational Stage (12 years and onward)
- Emergence of abstract thinking and reasoning capabilities
- Development of advanced problem-solving skills, hypothetical reasoning, and moral reasoning
- Marked by the ability to process complex ideas and formulate strategies for future scenarios
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Description
Explore the fundamental stages of Piaget's theory of cognitive development, which outlines how children's thinking evolves from infancy through childhood. The quiz covers the Sensorimotor, Preoperational, and Concrete Operational stages, highlighting key achievements and characteristics of each phase.
