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Questions and Answers
For Piaget’s Theory of Cognitive Development, describe the sensorimotor stage.
For Piaget’s Theory of Cognitive Development, describe the sensorimotor stage.
Marked by the difference that the child tells between the environment and themselves.
Describe the Pre-operational stage of development.
Describe the Pre-operational stage of development.
Children build a sense of object permanence and continue to build abstract mental processes.
Describe the concrete operational stage of development.
Describe the concrete operational stage of development.
Marked with gaining the ability to understand concrete concepts and ideas.
Describe the formal operational stage of development.
Describe the formal operational stage of development.
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How would a child act in the 0-6 week stage of development.
How would a child act in the 0-6 week stage of development.
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How would a child act in the 6 weeks - 7 months stage of development.
How would a child act in the 6 weeks - 7 months stage of development.
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How would a child act in the 7-9 month stage of development.
How would a child act in the 7-9 month stage of development.
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How would a child usually act in the 10+ month stage of development.
How would a child usually act in the 10+ month stage of development.
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Study Notes
Piaget's Theory of Cognitive Development
Sensorimotor Stage (0-2 years)
- Infants learn through sensory experiences and motor activities
- Object permanence is achieved, understanding that objects exist even when out of sight
- Infants use reflexes and learn to coordinate sensory information with motor actions
Pre-operational Stage (2-7 years)
- Children use symbols and language to represent the world
- Egocentrism, unable to take other people's perspectives
- Thinking is still centered around the self, with limited understanding of others' viewpoints
- Play is imaginative, with symbols and fantasy used to represent reality
Concrete Operational Stage (7-11 years)
- Children develop logical thinking, but only with concrete objects and events
- Able to classify, seriate, and conserve objects and quantities
- Thinking is more logical and systematic, but still limited to concrete situations
Formal Operational Stage (11-15 years and beyond)
- Adolescents develop abstract thinking and logical reasoning
- Able to consider multiple perspectives and hypothetical situations
- Thinking is more abstract, logical, and systematic, with the ability to reason about abstract concepts
Sensorimotor Stage Sub-Stages
0-6 weeks
- Reflexes dominate behavior, with little sense of the external world
- Infants respond to stimuli with automatic reactions
6 weeks - 7 months
- Infants start to develop coordination between senses and motor actions
- Beginning to understand object permanence, with some understanding of spatial relationships
7-9 months
- Infants develop problem-solving skills, using trial and error to achieve goals
- Object permanence is more solidified, with understanding of object movement and spatial relationships
10+ months
- Infants develop more complex problem-solving skills, using tools and symbols to achieve goals
- Understanding of object permanence and spatial relationships is more advanced, with the ability to anticipate and plan for object movement
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