Piagetian Approach and Sensorimotor Stage Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What does the Bayley-III test measure in infants and toddlers?

  • Physical development
  • Intelligence quotient (IQ)
  • Emotional intelligence
  • Mental and motor development (correct)
  • Which of the following is NOT one of the developmental areas assessed by the Bayley-III test?

  • Adaptive
  • Social-emotional
  • Physical (correct)
  • Cognitive
  • What does the HOME Observation for Measurement of the Environment (HOME) measure?

  • Physical development in children
  • Influence of home environment on cognitive growth (correct)
  • Parental acceptance of child's behavior
  • Children's IQ
  • Which of the following is NOT considered an aspect of the home environment according to the text?

    <p>Child's school performance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is early intervention in the context of child development?

    <p>Systematic process of providing services to help families meet children's needs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which project aims to provide early intervention services for young children's developmental needs?

    <p>Abcedarian (ABC) Project</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Piagetian term for organized patterns of thought and behavior used in particular situations?

    <p>Schemas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At what age do infants show object knowledge through their looking behavior according to recent findings?

    <p>3.5 months</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What development occurs around 19 months where children begin to understand that pictures stand for something else?

    <p>Symbolic development</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which approach focuses on how behavior changes in response to experience?

    <p>Behaviorist approach</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which stage is characterized by infants learning through senses and motor activities in Piaget's theory of cognitive development?

    <p>Sensorimotor stage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At what age do infants start to recognize perceptual categories according to recent findings?

    <p>3 months</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the psychometric approach seek to measure?

    <p>Intelligence quantitatively</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which approach analyzes processes involved in perceiving and handling information?

    <p>Information-processing approach</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In Piaget's theory, what term is used to describe the understanding of specific causal events in the physical world?

    <p>Causality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the behaviorist approach, what type of memories are early procedural knowledge and perceptual knowledge not the same as?

    <p>Explicit, language-based memories used by adults</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does intelligence enable people to do according to the psychometric approach?

    <p>Understand concepts and relationships</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which approach focuses on environmental influences, particularly parents and caregivers?

    <p>Social-contextual approach</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of learning in infants involves a reduction, slowing, or stopping of response to a stimulus?

    <p>Habituation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During Piaget's sensorimotor stage, infants learn about the world through which of the following?

    <p>Senses and motor activities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe the tendency of infants to spend more time looking at one sight than another?

    <p>Visual preference</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In information-processing research with infants, what happens when there is an increase in responsiveness after being habituated to a stimulus?

    <p>Dishabituation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of speech is often used when talking to babies or toddlers?

    <p>Child-directed speech with exaggerated vowel sounds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does parents’ imitation of babies’ sounds affect infant vocalization?

    <p>It increases the amount of infant vocalization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why do many researchers believe that Child-directed speech (CDS) helps infants learn their native language?

    <p>Because it captures and engages infants’ attention</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one feature of Child-directed speech (CDS) that aids in infants picking up language faster?

    <p>Exaggerated vowel sounds and short words</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the amount of words children hear relate to their language learning?

    <p>The more words they hear, the more readily they learn them</p> Signup and view all the answers

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