Piaget and Erikson Childhood Development Theories Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which stage of Piaget's Childhood Development Theory is characterized by the use of logical thinking and categories?

  • Concrete Operational (correct)
  • Preoperational
  • Formal Operational
  • Sensorimotor

According to Erikson, what is the psychosocial crisis that occurs between 18 months and 3 years of age?

  • Initiative vs. guilt
  • Trust vs. mistrust
  • Autonomy vs. shame (correct)
  • Industry vs. inferiority

Which of the following is NOT a factor that supports child development according to the WHO Guidelines?

  • Encouraging physical punishment (correct)
  • Responsive caregiving
  • Promoting early learning
  • Maternal mental health support

At what age does the Formal Operational stage of Piaget's Childhood Development Theory typically begin?

<p>12 years old (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of the Concrete Operational stage in Piaget's Childhood Development Theory?

<p>Logical thinking and categories (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Erikson's theory, what is the main psychosocial crisis that a child aged 8-12 faces?

<p>Industry vs. inferiority (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a key factor in child development according to WHO Guidelines?

<p>Ensuring maternal mental health support (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary cognitive ability that children in the Preoperational stage (2-7 years) of Piaget's theory develop?

<p>Mental images (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT specifically mentioned as a task in Erikson's childhood development theory?

<p>Integrity vs. despair (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Concrete Operational Stage

Logical thinking and categories

Erikson's crisis (18 months - 3 years)

Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt

Formal Operational stage age

12 years old

Erikson's Crisis (8-12 years)

Industry vs. Inferiority

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Preoperational Stage Cognitive Ability

Mental images

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Key Factor in Child Development (WHO)

Ensuring maternal mental health support.

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Study Notes

Piaget's Childhood Development Theory

  • Sensorimotor stage: 0-2 years, characterized by knowledge through senses and actions
  • Preoperational stage: 2-7 years, characterized by knowledge through language and mental images
  • Concrete Operational stage: 7-12 years, characterized by knowledge through logical thinking and categories
  • Formal Operational stage: 12+ years, characterized by knowledge through hypothetical thinking and scientific reasoning

Erikson's Tasks of Childhood

  • 0-18 months: Trust vs. Mistrust, establishing a sense of trust and security
  • 18 months-3 years: Autonomy vs. Shame, developing independence and self-confidence
  • 3-7 years: Initiative vs. Guilt, taking initiative and asserting oneself
  • 8-12 years: Industry vs. Inferiority, developing skills and competencies
  • 12+ years: Identity vs. Role Confusion, exploring and establishing one's identity

Main Factors for Child Development (WHO Guidelines)

  • Responsive caregiving: providing a nurturing and responsive environment
  • Promote early learning: encouraging cognitive development and exploration
  • Integrate caregiving and nutrition interventions: addressing physical and emotional needs
  • Support maternal mental health: prioritizing the mental well-being of caregivers
  • Security and safety: ensuring a safe and secure environment for children

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