Phytochemistry II: Alkaloids Lab Quiz

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17 Questions

Which alkaloid is characterized by the absence of a methyl group, resulting in lower lipid solubility?

Brucine

What is the primary difference in the detection of Strychnine and Brucine using Conc. HNO3?

Strychnine gives a yellow color, while Brucine gives an intense orange-red color

Which alkaloid is a smooth muscle relaxant and vasodilator?

Papaverine

What is the amino acid precursor of Brucine?

Tryptophan

Which of the following is NOT a true alkaloid?

Theophylline

What is the result of adding Conc. HNO3 to a mixture of Strychnine and Brucine?

Strychnine gives a yellow color and Brucine dissolves

Which of the following is a characteristic of Brucine, but not Strychnine?

Presence of (-OCH3) groups

What is the structure of Papaverine?

Benzylisoquinoline

What is the result of adding SnCl2 to a mixture of Brucine and Conc. HNO3?

A violet color is formed

Which of the following alkaloids is obtained from Theobroma cacao?

Theobromine

What is the primary pharmacological activity of Caffeine?

CNS stimulant

Which of the following alkaloids has a vasodilator effect?

Theobromine

What is the result of Mayer's test for alkaloids?

A creamy white precipitate

Which of the following alkaloids is NOT a purine alkaloid?

Papaverine

What is the source of Caffeine?

Coffee arabica

Which of the following alkaloids is used in the treatment of asthma and COPD?

Theophylline

What is the family of the plant that produces Theophylline?

Theaceae

Test your knowledge on alkaloids, including their classification into true, proto, and pseudoalkaloids, with examples of quinine, atropine, and more. Learn about their occurrence, structure, and differences between various alkaloids.

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