Phytochemistry II: Alkaloids Lab Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which alkaloid is characterized by the absence of a methyl group, resulting in lower lipid solubility?

  • Brucine (correct)
  • Theobromine
  • Papaverine
  • Strychnine

What is the primary difference in the detection of Strychnine and Brucine using Conc. HNO3?

  • Strychnine gives a red color, while Brucine gives a yellow color
  • Strychnine gives a yellow color, while Brucine gives an intense orange-red color (correct)
  • Strychnine gives a blue color, while Brucine gives a green color
  • Strychnine gives a yellow color, while Brucine gives a blue color

Which alkaloid is a smooth muscle relaxant and vasodilator?

  • Papaverine (correct)
  • Colchicine
  • Atropine
  • Quinine

What is the amino acid precursor of Brucine?

<p>Tryptophan (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a true alkaloid?

<p>Theophylline (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of adding Conc. HNO3 to a mixture of Strychnine and Brucine?

<p>Strychnine gives a yellow color and Brucine dissolves (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of Brucine, but not Strychnine?

<p>Presence of (-OCH3) groups (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the structure of Papaverine?

<p>Benzylisoquinoline (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of adding SnCl2 to a mixture of Brucine and Conc. HNO3?

<p>A violet color is formed (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following alkaloids is obtained from Theobroma cacao?

<p>Theobromine (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary pharmacological activity of Caffeine?

<p>CNS stimulant (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following alkaloids has a vasodilator effect?

<p>Theobromine (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of Mayer's test for alkaloids?

<p>A creamy white precipitate (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following alkaloids is NOT a purine alkaloid?

<p>Papaverine (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the source of Caffeine?

<p>Coffee arabica (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following alkaloids is used in the treatment of asthma and COPD?

<p>Theophylline (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the family of the plant that produces Theophylline?

<p>Theaceae (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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