Physiotherapy Terminology Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is an example of an internal structure related to joint movement?

  • Centre of mass
  • Type of joint (correct)
  • Gravity
  • Lever arm
  • What term is used to describe the positional changes controlled by a variety of internal and external factors during joint movement observation?

  • Scenarios (correct)
  • Goniometry
  • End-fe Stabil
  • Passive Range of Motion
  • During dynamic contraction or muscle stretching, what changes in the muscle length occur?

  • The muscle involved will change length (correct)
  • The centre of mass shifts
  • The gravity influencing the movement changes
  • The lever arm changes
  • Which term is used to describe the movement that occurs when a muscle contracts from its lengthened position and continues contracting until it is as short as possible?

    <p>Full range of motion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the external structures related to joint movement?

    <p>Lever arm, centre of mass, gravity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the observation of movement indicating a complex and seemingly infinite variety of positional changes?

    <p>Joint Movement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term refers to the type of joint, the planes in which movement can occur at a joint, and the muscles and nerves supplying the joint?

    <p>Internal structures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term is used to describe the movement that occurs without external assistance or resistance?

    <p>Active Movement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term is used to describe the movement that occurs with external assistance or resistance?

    <p>Passive Range of Motion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term is used to describe the range of motion achieved when a muscle contracts from its lengthened position and continues contracting until it is as short as possible?

    <p>Full range of motion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the range of motion achieved without external assistance or resistance?

    <p>Free Movement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term is used to describe the range of motion achieved with external assistance or resistance?

    <p>Passive Range of Motion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does goniometry measure?

    <p>Joint movement angle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Active Assisted Range of Motion (AAROM)?

    <p>Movement of a joint with some effort from the patient and some assistance from an outside force</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are passive movements?

    <p>Produced entirely by an external force, involving no muscle work</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does flexibility refer to?

    <p>Ability to move freely without restriction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does muscle performance encompass?

    <p>Muscle strength, power, and muscular endurance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is joint stability?

    <p>Maintenance of proper alignment of bony partners of a joint through passive and dynamic components</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are end-feels in relation to joint movement?

    <p>Sensation or feeling detected when a joint is at the end of its available passive range of motion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of balance?

    <p>Ability to align body segments against gravity to maintain or move the body within the available base of support without falling</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is cardiopulmonary fitness?

    <p>Ability to perform low-intensity, repetitive, total body movements over an extended period of time</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of muscle excursion?

    <p>Subjective description of muscle movement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does muscle length testing involve?

    <p>Assessing muscle resistance to passive movement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are physiological movements achieved by?

    <p>Patient's muscle contraction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term is used to describe the range of motion achieved when a muscle contracts from its lengthened position and continues contracting until it is as short as possible?

    <p>Active Range of Motion (AROM)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term is used to describe the movement that occurs without external assistance or resistance?

    <p>Free Movement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are end-feels in relation to joint movement?

    <p>The point at which joint movement stops</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does goniometry measure?

    <p>Joint range of motion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the observation of movement indicating a complex and seemingly infinite variety of positional changes?

    <p>Joint Movement Observation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term refers to the type of joint, the planes in which movement can occur at a joint, and the muscles and nerves supplying the joint?

    <p>Internal Structures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the range of motion achieved with external assistance or resistance?

    <p>Active Assisted Range of Motion (AAROM)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term is used to describe the range of motion achieved with external assistance or resistance?

    <p>Passive Range of Motion (PROM)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does flexibility refer to?

    <p>The ability of a joint to move through its complete range of motion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the range of motion achieved without external assistance or resistance?

    <p>Active Range of Motion (AROM)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term is used to describe the movement that occurs with external assistance or resistance?

    <p>Passive Movement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does muscle length testing involve?

    <p>Assessing the length-tension relationship of a muscle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the ability to align body segments against gravity to maintain or move the body within the available base of support without falling?

    <p>Balance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the ability to perform low-intensity, repetitive, total body movements over an extended period of time?

    <p>Cardiopulmonary fitness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does muscle length testing involve?

    <p>Elongating the muscle in the direction opposite of its action</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the range of motion achieved actively through the patient's muscle contraction?

    <p>Physiological movements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term describes the maintenance of proper alignment of bony partners of a joint through passive and dynamic components?

    <p>Joint stability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does flexibility refer to in physiotherapy?

    <p>Ability to move freely without restriction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the sensation or feeling detected when a joint is at the end of its available passive range of motion?

    <p>End-feels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term is used to describe the ability to move freely without restriction, used interchangeably with mobility?

    <p>Flexibility</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does goniometry measure in physiotherapy?

    <p>Joint angle movement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term is used to describe the ability to perform low-intensity, repetitive, total body movements over an extended period of time?

    <p>Cardiopulmonary fitness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the observation of movement indicating a complex and seemingly infinite variety of positional changes?

    <p>Goniometry</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the range of motion achieved without external assistance or resistance?

    <p>Active range of motion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does muscle excursion subjectively describe using three subdivisions?

    <p>Muscle length</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does goniometry measure?

    <p>Joint angle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the ability to align body segments against gravity to maintain or move the body within the available base of support without falling?

    <p>Balance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does cardiopulmonary fitness refer to?

    <p>Ability to perform low-intensity, repetitive, total body movements over an extended period of time</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does muscle performance encompass?

    <p>Strength, power, and muscular endurance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the maintenance of proper alignment of bony partners of a joint through passive and dynamic components?

    <p>Joint stability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the ability to move freely without restriction, used interchangeably with mobility?

    <p>Flexibility</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are end-feels in relation to joint movement?

    <p>Sensation or feeling detected when a joint is at the end of its available passive range of motion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the range of motion achieved actively through the patient's muscle contraction?

    <p>Physiological movements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term is used to describe the movement that occurs without external assistance or resistance?

    <p>Active range of motion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the observation of movement indicating a complex and seemingly infinite variety of positional changes?

    <p>Joint movement observation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term is used to describe the positional changes controlled by a variety of internal and external factors during joint movement observation?

    <p>Internal structures related to joint movement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Terminology in Physiotherapy

    • Muscle excursion is subjectively described using three subdivisions: outer range, inner range, and middle range.
    • Muscle length testing involves elongating the muscle in the direction opposite of its action while assessing its resistance to passive movement.
    • Goniometry measures the angle that a joint moves in active or passive range of motion.
    • Active Assisted Range of Motion (AAROM) involves movement of a joint or limb with some effort from the patient and some assistance from an outside force.
    • Passive movements are produced entirely by an external force, involving no muscle work.
    • Physiological movements are achieved actively through the patient's muscle contraction, while accessory movements can only be achieved by an external force.
    • Balance is the ability to align body segments against gravity to maintain or move the body within the available base of support without falling.
    • Cardiopulmonary fitness is the ability to perform low-intensity, repetitive, total body movements over an extended period of time.
    • Flexibility is the ability to move freely without restriction, used interchangeably with mobility.
    • Muscle performance encompasses strength, power, and muscular endurance.
    • Joint stability is the maintenance of proper alignment of bony partners of a joint through passive and dynamic components.
    • End-feels refer to the sensation or feeling detected when a joint is at the end of its available passive range of motion.

    Terminology in Physiotherapy

    • Muscle excursion is subjectively described using three subdivisions: outer range, inner range, and middle range.
    • Muscle length testing involves elongating the muscle in the direction opposite of its action while assessing its resistance to passive movement.
    • Goniometry measures the angle that a joint moves in active or passive range of motion.
    • Active Assisted Range of Motion (AAROM) involves movement of a joint or limb with some effort from the patient and some assistance from an outside force.
    • Passive movements are produced entirely by an external force, involving no muscle work.
    • Physiological movements are achieved actively through the patient's muscle contraction, while accessory movements can only be achieved by an external force.
    • Balance is the ability to align body segments against gravity to maintain or move the body within the available base of support without falling.
    • Cardiopulmonary fitness is the ability to perform low-intensity, repetitive, total body movements over an extended period of time.
    • Flexibility is the ability to move freely without restriction, used interchangeably with mobility.
    • Muscle performance encompasses strength, power, and muscular endurance.
    • Joint stability is the maintenance of proper alignment of bony partners of a joint through passive and dynamic components.
    • End-feels refer to the sensation or feeling detected when a joint is at the end of its available passive range of motion.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of physiotherapy terminology with this quiz! Explore concepts such as muscle excursion, goniometry, active assisted range of motion, balance, flexibility, muscle performance, and more.

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