Physiotherapy Methods BPT Nur Salman 2023-2024

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12 Questions

What is the purpose of physiotherapy?

To restore movement and function when affected by injury, illness, or disability, and to reduce the risk of future injury or illness.

What is electrotherapy in physiotherapy?

The use of electrical energy as a medical treatment.

What is joint mobilization?

A manual therapy intervention involving passive movement of a skeletal joint to address arthrokinematics joint motion.

What is the purpose of joint manipulation?

To achieve a therapeutic effect by producing an audible 'clicking' or 'popping' sound, often due to air escaping from the joint.

What is dry needling?

A treatment used by healthcare providers for pain and movement issues related to myofascial trigger points.

What is therapeutic massage in physiotherapy?

Sometimes referred to as STM or soft tissue mobilization, it is a complementary technique to treat chronic pain and improve mobility.

What is the purpose of diathermy in physiotherapy?

Muscle relaxation

What is the aim of joint mobilization in physiotherapy?

Achieving a therapeutic effect

What causes the audible 'clicking' or 'popping' sound during joint manipulation?

Air escaping from a joint (cavitation)

How does dry needling help in physiotherapy?

Treat pain and movement issues associated with myofascial trigger points

What is the main purpose of massage therapy in physiotherapy?

To help treat chronic pain and improve mobility

What is the role of a physiotherapist in managing patients?

Help them manage pain, balance, mobility, and motor function

Study Notes

Physiotherapy Overview

  • Physiotherapy aims to promote optimal physical function, health, and wellbeing.

Electrotherapy

  • Electrotherapy is a type of physiotherapy treatment that uses electrical energy to stimulate muscles, nerves, and other tissues.
  • Its purpose is to promote healing, reduce pain, and improve muscle function.

Joint Mobilization

  • Joint mobilization is a manual therapy technique that involves applying gentle, controlled forces to joints to improve mobility and range of motion.
  • The aim is to restore normal joint mechanics, reduce stiffness, and improve joint function.

Joint Manipulation

  • Joint manipulation is a high-velocity, low-amplitude thrust applied to a joint to achieve rapid joint cavitation.
  • Its purpose is to restore normal joint mechanics, reduce stiffness, and improve joint function.
  • The audible 'clicking' or 'popping' sound during joint manipulation is caused by the sudden release of gas bubbles in the joint fluid.

Dry Needling

  • Dry needling is a technique that involves inserting thin, solid needles into specific areas of the body to stimulate a therapeutic response.
  • It helps in physiotherapy by reducing pain, inflammation, and muscle tension, promoting relaxation and improving muscle function.

Therapeutic Massage

  • Therapeutic massage is a manual therapy technique that involves applying various types of strokes, pressures, and manipulations to soft tissues.
  • The main purpose of massage therapy in physiotherapy is to promote relaxation, reduce pain, improve circulation, and enhance muscle function.

Diathermy

  • Diathermy is a type of physiotherapy treatment that uses electromagnetic energy to heat deep tissues.
  • The purpose of diathermy is to promote healing, reduce pain, and improve muscle function.

Physiotherapist Role

  • The role of a physiotherapist in managing patients is to assess, diagnose, and treat a range of conditions and disorders that affect physical function.
  • Physiotherapists work with patients to develop personalized treatment plans that promote optimal physical function, health, and wellbeing.

Explore the basics of physiotherapy, including its role in restoring movement and function. Learn about the responsibilities of a physiotherapist and how they help patients manage pain, balance, and mobility. Discover the use of electrotherapy in medical treatments.

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