Physiotherapy: Electric Shock and Safety
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of a fuse in electrical apparatus?

  • To convert AC to DC
  • To increase the efficiency of the apparatus
  • To protect the circuit from overcurrent (correct)
  • To regulate the voltage of the circuit

What is the most critical factor in determining the severity of electric shock?

  • Duration of the shock
  • Intensity of current (correct)
  • Voltage of the circuit
  • Type of current (AC or DC)

What is the first step in treating a person who has received an electric shock?

  • Switching off the AC power source (correct)
  • Giving artificial respiration
  • Administering a hot drink
  • Loosening tight clothing

What is the primary precaution to take when handling electrical equipment?

<p>Not touching electrical equipment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of a minor electric shock on the victim?

<p>Fright and possible hysteria (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is alternating current more severe than direct current in causing electric shock?

<p>Because AC has a greater emf than DC (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of testing apparatus before use?

<p>To ensure the apparatus is safe to use (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done before investigating a fault in an electrical apparatus?

<p>Disconnecting the apparatus from the power source (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common precaution to prevent earth shock in a physiotherapy department?

<p>Ensuring water and gas pipes are out of reach (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a risk when a person receiving treatment rests their hand on a water pipe?

<p>They might receive an electric shock (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must the voltage be to feel a static shock?

<p>3500 Volts (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a purpose of ESD flooring?

<p>To prevent and remove static electric charges (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What material is NOT generally used in creating ESD flooring?

<p>Wood (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why should a rubber mat be used under a patient's feet during treatment?

<p>To prevent electric shock by providing insulation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of a fuse in an electrical circuit?

<p>To stop the flow of current when it exceeds a safe level (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the immediate steps to take when a fuse blows?

<p>Switch off the main supply and replace the burned fuse wire with a new one of correct thickness (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why should a person avoid forming a part of the earth connection in an electrical circuit?

<p>It can result in an earth shock (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes a fuse to blow in an electrical circuit?

<p>The apparatus has a high wattage (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a three-wire connection, what can result in an earth shock?

<p>Contact between person and a live wire while connected to earth (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factor is NOT a common cause of fuse blowing?

<p>High resistance in the apparatus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of a thicker fuse wire in the circuit?

<p>It allows a larger intensity current than intended (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can a person unintentionally create an earth connection?

<p>By touching a conductor connected to earth such as water pipes or radiators (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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