Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which of the following exercises is NOT introduced on the first day of post-C-section recovery?
Which of the following exercises is NOT introduced on the first day of post-C-section recovery?
What is the recommended delivery method when a vaginal delivery is deemed unsafe or lengthy?
What is the recommended delivery method when a vaginal delivery is deemed unsafe or lengthy?
Excessive abdominal pain after a C-section can be caused by wound infection.
Excessive abdominal pain after a C-section can be caused by wound infection.
True (A)
Postoperative pain is a common complication after a mastectomy.
Postoperative pain is a common complication after a mastectomy.
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What is the recommended frequency for applying ice packs to the incision site after a C-section?
What is the recommended frequency for applying ice packs to the incision site after a C-section?
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What is the primary goal of physical therapy after a Cesarean Section?
What is the primary goal of physical therapy after a Cesarean Section?
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The recommended intensity for ultrasonic therapy on the suture site is ______ W/cm2.
The recommended intensity for ultrasonic therapy on the suture site is ______ W/cm2.
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Match the post-C-section recovery exercises with the days they are introduced:
Match the post-C-section recovery exercises with the days they are introduced:
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The antagonistic pattern for the ______ motion after mastectomy includes extension, abduction, and internal rotation of the shoulder.
The antagonistic pattern for the ______ motion after mastectomy includes extension, abduction, and internal rotation of the shoulder.
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Match the following exercises with their categories:
Match the following exercises with their categories:
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A common complication following surgical procedures is muscle weakness, which can be addressed through physiotherapy.
A common complication following surgical procedures is muscle weakness, which can be addressed through physiotherapy.
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Which of the following is NOT a primary aim of physiotherapy after a surgical operation?
Which of the following is NOT a primary aim of physiotherapy after a surgical operation?
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What type of exercises are commonly used to improve chest movement and respiration after surgery?
What type of exercises are commonly used to improve chest movement and respiration after surgery?
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Physiotherapy interventions for delayed wound healing may involve ______ exercises and modalities like laser therapy.
Physiotherapy interventions for delayed wound healing may involve ______ exercises and modalities like laser therapy.
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Match the surgical procedure with the affected muscle group:
Match the surgical procedure with the affected muscle group:
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What is the primary physiotherapy treatment for disturbance of gait after major surgery?
What is the primary physiotherapy treatment for disturbance of gait after major surgery?
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What are the two main types of muscle patterns used in physiotherapy for post-cholecystectomy rehabilitation?
What are the two main types of muscle patterns used in physiotherapy for post-cholecystectomy rehabilitation?
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Following an appendectomy, the antagonistic pattern for hip muscles involves extension, abduction, and internal rotation.
Following an appendectomy, the antagonistic pattern for hip muscles involves extension, abduction, and internal rotation.
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Flashcards
Wound healing improvement methods
Wound healing improvement methods
Exercises and therapies aim to accelerate recovery from wounds.
Pelvic floor exercises
Pelvic floor exercises
Exercises designed to strengthen the pelvic floor muscles and prevent dysfunction.
Breathing exercises
Breathing exercises
Techniques to improve oxygen intake and respiratory function post-surgery.
TENS therapy
TENS therapy
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Laser therapy
Laser therapy
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Aims of Physiotherapy
Aims of Physiotherapy
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Respiratory Complication
Respiratory Complication
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Muscle Weakness Post-Surgery
Muscle Weakness Post-Surgery
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Gait Training
Gait Training
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Stiff Joints Treatment
Stiff Joints Treatment
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Pain Management Techniques
Pain Management Techniques
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Cholecystectomy Effects
Cholecystectomy Effects
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Thyroidectomy Muscle Impacts
Thyroidectomy Muscle Impacts
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Antagonistic Pattern
Antagonistic Pattern
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Post-operative Pain
Post-operative Pain
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Lymphedema
Lymphedema
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Post-operative Goals after Amputation
Post-operative Goals after Amputation
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Cesarean Section
Cesarean Section
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Preoperative Management for CS
Preoperative Management for CS
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Post-operative Management Goals in CS
Post-operative Management Goals in CS
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Component of Motion
Component of Motion
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Study Notes
Aims of Physiotherapy After Surgery
- Decrease pain and improve psychological well-being
- Reduce swelling (edema) and improve muscle function
- Improve breathing and chest movement
- Improve muscle strength affected by surgery
- Improve range of motion (ROM) in affected and unaffected limbs
- Restore normal function as much as possible
Complications of Interest in Physical Therapy
- Respiratory complications
- Muscle weakness
- Limitations in function
- Pain
- Delayed wound healing
Respiratory Complications Physiotherapy Treatment
- Pre-operative chest care using breathing exercises, coughing, and postural drainage
- Early post-operative ambulation
- Cough training
Muscle Weakness and Imbalance
- Muscle strength decreases by 40-60% after surgery
- Pre-operative strength training is important
- Post-operative muscle training is necessary
Limitation of Function
- Gait disturbance after major operations
- Physiotherapy treatment includes gait training
- Stiff joints are addressed with active exercises, modalities, and stretching
Pain Management
- Positioning
- Post-operative handling, like using crutches
- Modalities—heat and cold applications, electrotherapy (TENS)
- Hydrotherapy
Delayed Wound Healing
- Active exercises
- Modalities, such as laser therapy
Common Operations
Cholecystectomy
- Affected muscles: upper abdominal muscles (external and internal intercostals)
- Pattern used: upper trunk flexion with right rotation
- Antagonistic pattern: upper trunk extension with left rotation
Appendectomy
- Affected muscles: lower abdominal and hip muscles
- Pattern used: lower trunk flexion with right rotation
- Antagonistic pattern: lower trunk extension with left rotation
- Hip pattern: flexion, adduction, and external hip rotation
Thyroidectomy
- Affected muscles: neck flexors
- Pattern used: flexion with right rotation
- Antagonistic pattern: extension with left rotation
Post-Operative Complications (Mastectomy)
- Post-operative pain
- Pulmonary complications
- Limited shoulder range of motion (ROM)
- Lymphedema
- Muscle weakness
- Postural deformities (trunk)
- Limitations in activities of daily living (ADLs)
Amputation
- Post-operative management involves:
- Evaluation
- Range of motion (ROM) and strength assessment of involved and uninvolved limbs
- Relaxation exercises
- Correct positioning of the residual limb
- Ambulation with assistive devices and daily activity training
Cesarean Section (CS)
- Delivery through the abdominal and uterine wall
- Recommended when vaginal delivery is not possible or prolonged
- Preoperative management can be arranged for selective CS cases
Post-Operative Goals and Methods (General)
- Improve pulmonary function to prevent complications
- Improve circulation to prevent deep vein thrombosis (DVT)
- Prepare the patient emotionally for the recovery period
Post-Operative Management (General)
- Improve lung function and circulation
- Reduce incisional pain related to coughing, movement or breastfeeding
- Improve wound healing
- Prevent adhesion development
- Correct posture
Post-Operative Management (Days 1-7)
- Deep breathing exercises initially (days 1-5)
- Circulatory exercises (days 1-5)
- Leg exercises (days 1-5)
- Static abdominal contraction (days 1-5)
- Early ambulation and arm exercises (day 2 onward)
- Pelvic floor and rocking exercises (days 3-4 onward)
- Hip shrugging (day 5 onward)
- Postural correction
- Pelvic rotation, lateral flexion and trunk rotation (day 6 and 7)
Complications of Cesarean Section (CS)
- Respiratory complications: due to immobilisation, anesthesia, and post-operative pain
- Excessive abdominal pain: due to infection or haematoma formation (blood clot)
- Treatment
- Ice packs
- Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) electrodes
- Laser therapy for wound healing
- Ultrasound therapy for wound healing
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Description
This quiz covers the essential aims of physiotherapy following surgery, focusing on pain management, muscle function, and respiratory health. It explores the complications addressed in physical therapy and specific treatments designed to restore function and strength effectively. Test your knowledge on post-operative care techniques and their importance.
