Physiology - Water and Solute Diuresis
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Questions and Answers

What effect does histamine have on AVP secretion?

  • Inhibits AVP secretion
  • Stimulates AVP secretion (correct)
  • Increases AVP concentration in the blood
  • No effect on AVP secretion

How does a decrease in blood volume or pressure affect the set point of body fluid osmolality?

  • Increases the slope of the relationship
  • No effect on osmolality values
  • Shifts to higher osmolality values
  • Shifts to lower osmolality values (correct)

What happens to water absorption from tubular fluid in response to AVP action on the kidneys?

  • Enhances absorption of water (correct)
  • No effect on water absorption
  • Decreases absorption of water
  • Increases urine production

What occurs in the kidneys when faced with circulatory collapse?

<p>Continue to conserve water (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Individuals with inadequate release of AVP are likely to experience:

<p>Polyuria and polydipsia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a consequence of the kidneys conserving water in response to circulatory collapse?

<p>Reduction in body fluid osmolality (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does AVP secretion respond to an increase in blood volume or pressure?

<p>Increases AVP secretion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the condition called when body fluids become hyperosmotic due to deprivation of water?

<p>Central diabetes insipidus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do alterations in blood volume and pressure affect the response to changes in body fluid osmolality?

<p>Shift set point to lower osmolality values and steeper slope relationship (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant outcome of central diabetes insipidus (pituitary diabetes insipidus)?

<p>Polyuria and polydipsia due to inadequate AVP release (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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