Physiology: Tonotopy in the Auditory System
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Questions and Answers

What is tonotopy?

  • The processing of sounds in the brain based on their duration
  • The spatial organization of sounds in the ear canal
  • The spatial arrangement of where sounds of different frequencies are processed in the brain (correct)
  • The processing of sounds in the brain based on their loudness

Where does tonotopy in the auditory system begin?

  • Vestibulocochlear nerve
  • Organ of Corti (correct)
  • Basilar membrane
  • Primary auditory cortex

What are tonotopic maps a particular case of?

  • Classical conditioning
  • Habituation
  • Topographic organization (correct)
  • Neuroplasticity

How do nerves encode frequency tonotopically?

<p>By variations in thickness and width along the length of the membrane (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What adds significant amounts of information encoded in the signal strength of each ganglion in the auditory system?

<p>Superior olivary complex (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of Sonic Hedgehog in establishing tonotopic organization during early development?

<p>Emanating from the notochord and floor plate (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the cochlea encode pitch based on frequency?

<p>By stimulating neurons at the base with high frequency sounds (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What contributes to cochlear tonotopy according to research?

<p>Morphology of hair bundles (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In humans, how many tonotopic maps have been identified in the primary auditory cortex?

<p>Six (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is vital for the precise and specific organization of tonotopy in mammals?

<p>Receptor guanylyl cyclase Npr2 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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