CH 6: Receptors
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Questions and Answers

What is the role of receptors in the body's response to environmental stimuli?

  • Detect changes in the external and internal environments (correct)
  • Initiate muscle contractions
  • Transmit signals to the brain
  • Process nerve impulses

Which of the following is an example of an effector in the body's response system?

  • Glands that secrete hormones (correct)
  • Axon
  • Cell body
  • Dendrites

What is the main function of neurons in the nervous system?

  • Process information in the receptors
  • Transmit nerve impulses (correct)
  • Convert stimuli into nerve impulses
  • Detect changes in the environment

What is the specialized structure in the eye that detects light and color?

<p>Rods and cones (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do effectors respond to impulses sent by the nervous system?

<p>By contracting muscles or secreting substances (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the human nervous system is responsible for processing and interpreting sensory information?

<p>Central nervous system (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nervous system division controls involuntary actions in the body?

<p>Autonomic nervous system (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of responses are reflex actions?

<p>Rapid and automatic (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During a reflex action, which part of the nervous system allows for a quick response without involving the brain?

<p>Reflex arc (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What components are integral for the body's ability to respond to environmental changes?

<p>Receptors, neurons, and effectors (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of receptors in the body's response to environmental stimuli?

<p>Detect changes in the external and internal environments (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component of a neuron receives signals from other neurons or receptors?

<p>Dendrites (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of stimuli can photoreceptors in the eye detect?

<p>Light and color (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of a neuron is responsible for transmitting the nerve impulse to other neurons or effectors?

<p>Axon (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do effectors respond to impulses sent by the nervous system?

<p>Contract muscles or secrete substances (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of neurons in the nervous system?

<p>Transmit nerve impulses (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of an effector in the body's response system?

<p>Glands that secrete hormones (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which division of the peripheral nervous system controls involuntary actions in the body?

<p>Autonomic nervous system (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of response are reflex actions?

<p>Rapid and automatic (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the human nervous system allows for a quick response in reflex actions but does not involve the brain?

<p>Interneurons in the spinal cord (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of effectors in the body's response to environmental changes?

<p>Produce responses (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the nervous system is responsible for processing and interpreting sensory information?

<p>Central nervous system (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of neurons activate the muscles to pull the hand away from a hot object during a reflex action?

<p>Motor neurons (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the peripheral nervous system controls voluntary actions in the body?

<p>Somatic nervous system (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of receptors in the body's response to environmental stimuli?

<p>Detect stimuli (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of a receptor in the body's response to environmental stimuli?

<p>Detect changes in the environment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component of a neuron is responsible for receiving signals?

<p>Dendrite (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of neurons in the nervous system?

<p>Transmit signals to effectors (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the nervous system, what is the function of effectors?

<p>Respond to impulses sent by the nervous system (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of photoreceptors in the eye?

<p>Detect light and color (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of a neuron transmits the nerve impulse to other neurons or effectors?

<p>Axon (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when a muscle cell (effector) receives an impulse from the nervous system?

<p>Contracts, leading to movement (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two main divisions of the human nervous system?

<p>Central and Peripheral Nervous System (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the nervous system is responsible for controlling involuntary actions?

<p>Autonomic Nervous System (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a reflex arc, which component is responsible for processing and interpreting sensory information?

<p>Interneurons (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of effectors in the body's response to environmental changes?

<p>Initiate Muscle Movements (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During a reflex action, which part of the nervous system bypasses the brain to allow for a quick response?

<p>Reflex Arc (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure is responsible for detecting light and color in the human body?

<p>Photoreceptors in the Eye (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of neurons in maintaining homeostasis and protecting the body?

<p>Processing Information (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of neurons activate muscles during a reflex action to withdraw a hand from a hot object?

<p>Motor Neurons (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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