Physiology Quiz: Match Terms with Physiological Roles
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following structures are characteristic of monocotyledonous seeds?

  • radicle and plumule
  • coleorhiza and radicle
  • coleoptile and radicle
  • coleoptile and coleorhiza (correct)
  • Which anatomical feature of wood is used to estimate the age of a tree growing in a temperate climate?

  • Spring wood and heart wood
  • Spring wood and late wood (correct)
  • Autumn wood and sap wood
  • Heart wood and sap wood
  • What are the cofactors of the catalytic redox center of Nitrogenase?

  • Mn and Cu
  • Zn and Co
  • Mo and Fe (correct)
  • Ni and Cr
  • What is the role of Nitrogenase in biological nitrogen fixation?

    <p>Converting N2 to NH4+</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of genetic diversity?

    <p>Variation in the potency and concentration of reserpine produced by Rauwolfia vomitoria</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor binds to the stop codon during translation?

    <p>Release factor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of asparagine and glutamine in nitrogen fixation?

    <p>They are products of nitrogen fixation, transported by phloem</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the condition required for optimal functioning of Nitrogenase?

    <p>Low oxygen levels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the requirement for the causative agent of Malaria to generate mature mRNA?

    <p>hnRNA splicing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which pair of inhibitors is most likely to be competitive inhibitors for the enzyme?

    <p>P, S</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the frequency of heterozygous individuals in the island population with respect to the sickle cell anemia allele?

    <p>392</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of digesting the recombinant plasmid with Not I and EcoR I?

    <p>To confirm the presence of the insert</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the size of the cloned DNA fragment?

    <p>1000 base-pair</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the type of disease that sickle cell anemia is?

    <p>Autosomal recessive</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of using the Hind III and EcoR I sites in the plasmid vector?

    <p>To clone the DNA fragment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the expected frequency of the disease allele in the island population?

    <p>0.08</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of peptones?

    <p>Digesting proteins</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During karyokinesis, which stage is most affected by a mitotic drug that inhibits microtubule formation?

    <p>Metaphase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the endosperm in seed structure?

    <p>Nutrient storage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following biomolecules is NOT a protein?

    <p>Starch</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the process of bacterial nitrogen fixation?

    <p>Assimilation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements is INCORRECT regarding seed structure?

    <p>The endosperm is always present in mature dicot seeds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the aleurone layer in seed structure?

    <p>Seed coat formation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During translation, which of the following molecules is NOT directly involved?

    <p>Peptone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Physiological Roles

    • P is related to (iv)
    • Q is related to (v)
    • R is related to (i)
    • S is related to (ii)

    Diseases

    • Malaria requires the splicing of their hnRNA to generate mature mRNA

    Enzyme Inhibitors

    • P and S are the best pair of competitive inhibitors for the enzyme

    Sickle Cell Anemia

    • Assuming Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, 392 individuals are expected to be heterozygous for the disease allele in an island with 10,000 individuals

    DNA Fragment Cloning

    • A 1000 base-pair DNA fragment was cloned between Hind III and EcoR I sites of the plasmid vector (pIAT) of size 3500 base-pair

    Tree Age Estimation

    • Spring wood and late wood can be used to estimate the age of a tree growing in a temperate climate

    Biological Nitrogen Fixation

    • The catalytic redox center of Nitrogenase contains Mo and Fe as cofactors

    Genetic Diversity

    • Variation in the potency and concentration of reserpine produced by Rauwolfia vomitoria is an example of genetic diversity

    Translation

    • Release factor binds to the stop codon when the ribosome encounters it during translation

    Biomolecule Functions

    • Match the entries in Column I with their functions described in Column II

    Peptones

    • Peptones are partially digested proteins

    Biomolecule Chemical Nature

    • Match the biomolecules given in Column I with their corresponding chemical nature given in Column II

    Mitotic Drug

    • A mitotic drug inhibits microtubule formation, and metaphase will be the first stage of karyokinesis to get affected by the drug

    Seed Structure

    • In monocot seeds, the membraneous seed coat that is fused with the fruit wall is not called the aleurone layer

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    2023 Biology IAT PDF

    Description

    Match the terms with their corresponding physiological roles and answer the question about a disease. Test your knowledge of physiology and biology.

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