Physiology Practical Kits/Equipments

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of a rectal thermometer?

To transfer small quantities of liquids

To measure peak expiratory flow rate

To measure the heart's electrical activity

To obtain core body temperature (correct)

What information can be gained from an electrocardiograph?

Color blindness detection

Visual acuity measurements

Electrical activity of the heart (correct)

Specific gravity of urine

Which device is used to measure peak expiratory flow rate?

Peak expiratory flow meter (correct)

Urinometer

Microhematocrit reader

Snellen chart

What does an Ishihara color blind test chart help to identify?

Congenital color blindness Signup and view all the answers

What is the use of a cathode ray oscilloscope?

To display waveforms and analyze electrical phenomena Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of a urimeter?

To measure the specific gravity of urine Signup and view all the answers

What does the microhematocrit reader measure?

Red cell layer in packed cell volume Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of an organ bath?

To investigate physiology and pharmacology of tissues Signup and view all the answers

What is a practical application of a tuning fork?

Serving as an acoustic resonator and testing hearing loss Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary use of a gravity bag and orogastric tube?

For medication administration and removal of stomach contents Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of a mercury manometer?

To measure blood pressure Signup and view all the answers

How does an aerator or air pump aid in physiological processes?

By facilitating gas exchange Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of a hemocytometer?

To count blood cells Signup and view all the answers

Which device measures the rate of red blood cell sedimentation?

Westergreen apparatus Signup and view all the answers

What does the kymograph machine record?

Muscular motion and blood pressure changes Signup and view all the answers

The comparator with a brown glass is mainly used for what purpose?

To provide uniform illumination Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary use of a microhematocrit centrifuge?

To diagnose blood disorders Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the use of a counting chamber?

To determine cell count in a suspension Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of a pregnancy test strip?

To obtain a visual result for pregnancy detection Signup and view all the answers

What does the Westergreen apparatus specifically measure?

Erythrocyte sedimentation rate Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Physiology Practical Kits/Equipments

Mercury Manometer: Utilized for measuring blood pressure, essential in clinical assessments.
Aerator or Air Pump: Facilitates faster gas exchange by creating a large water-air surface in relation to water volume.
Comparator with Brown Glass: Provides uniform illumination, vital for accurate measurements in physiological tests.
Counting Chambers: Allows determination of cell counts per unit volume in a suspension, crucial for blood analysis.
Hemocytometer: Specifically used for counting blood cells, aiding in hematological evaluations.
Kymograph Machine/Drum: Records muscular motion, blood pressure changes, and other physiological phenomena for detailed assessments.
Westergren Apparatus: Measures the erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), indicating inflammation levels in patients.
Microhematocrit Centrifuge: Aids in diagnosing blood disorders by determining volume fractions of erythrocytes and separating micro blood samples.
Pregnancy Test Strip: Provides visual results for the early detection of pregnancy, valuable in clinical settings.
Rectal Thermometer: Measures core body temperature, ensuring accurate health assessments.
Electrocardiograph: Monitors heart function by measuring electrical activity, critical in cardiology.
Peak Expiratory Flow Meter: Measures peak expiratory flow rate, important for assessing respiratory function.
Ishihara Color Blind Test Chart: Used for detecting congenital color blindness, particularly red-green color deficiencies.
Cathode Ray Oscilloscope: Analyzes waveforms and electronic phenomena, vital in both physiology and engineering contexts.
Pasteur Pipette/Droppers: Transfers small liquid quantities, essential in various laboratory procedures.
Urinometer: Measures specific gravity of urine, providing insights into renal function and hydration status.
Microhematocrit Reader: Measures packed cell volume, indicating hematocrit levels important in anemia assessments.
Organ Bath: Investigates physiology and pharmacology of in vitro tissue preparations, used in experimental research.
Nerve Bath Chamber: Studies drug effects on isolated nerves, crucial for pharmacological studies.
Snellen Chart: Measures visual acuity, a standard tool in ophthalmology for vision assessments.
Gravity Bag & Orogastric Tube: Administers medication, feeding, or removes stomach contents, important in patient care management.
Tuning Fork: Serves as an acoustic resonator and is used for testing hearing loss, essential in audiological evaluations.

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Description

Test your knowledge on the various kits and equipment used in physiology practicals, especially those relevant for medical students. This quiz focuses on names, functions, and measurements related to key apparatus like the mercury manometer. Enhance your understanding of essential medical tools!