Physiology of Training Chapter 13: Medical Clearance and Exercise Prescription

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What are the components of a Medical Clearance?

Coronary artery disease (CAD) screening, physical examination, and exercise ECG

Who are the recipients of Medical Clearance according to the text?

Men over 40, women over 50, and anyone, any age, who has risk factors of CAD or cardiopulmonary disease

What is the principle of training known as 'overload'?

Training at a level beyond which the system is normally accustomed

What happens when the overload is removed in the principle of 'reversibility'?

Gains are lost

What is the principle of training known as 'specificity'?

Training effect being specific to the muscle fibers involved

What does the principle of 'progression' suggest regarding overload?

Overload should be increased periodically and gradually

What is the principle of diminishing returns in relation to fitness?

The amount of adaptations diminish as a person gets fitter

What is the ideal aerobic training volume for fitness in terms of caloric expenditure per week?

5000-6000 kcal per week

At what intensity does most cardiovascular development occur during endurance training?

Between 50% and 85% of VO2 MAX

How is the intensity of exercise determined using the direct method for maximal Graded Exercise Test (GXT)?

By measuring VO2 and corresponding HR

What represents a more attainable goal for a sedentary person at risk for premature chronic disease?

Adopting a moderately active lifestyle

What are the components of cardiovascular endurance exercise prescription?

Intensity, mode, duration, frequency

What are the goals of cardiovascular endurance exercise for middle-aged individuals?

Prevent back pain and retain muscle mass

What type of training helps generate aerobic benefits through repeated bouts of short, high-intensity performance?

Aerobic interval training

How can training intensity be monitored during exercise?

By checking pulses during exercise

What is the most important component of cardiovascular endurance training?

Intensity

Learn about the process of obtaining medical clearance for exercise, including identifying high-risk factors, developing exercise prescriptions, and understanding the importance of knowing blood pressure, body fat, and blood lipid values. This chapter provides valuable information on screening for coronary artery disease, conducting physical examinations, and performing exercise ECGs for individuals over 40 (men) and 50 (women).

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