Physiology of Sensory Receptors

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18 Questions

What type of sensory receptors detect sensations from internal organs?

Visceroreceptors

What type of receptors detect changes in temperature?

Thermoreceptors

Which type of receptors detect position or pressure sensations and tendon and muscle length?

Proprioceptors

What type of receptors detect pain?

Nociceptors

Which type of receptors detect compression or stretching?

Mechanoreceptors

What type of receptors detect sensations from the surface of the body?

Exteroceptors

Which type of sensory receptor detects tissue damage?

Nociceptors

What type of sensory receptor is stimulated by light and located on the retina of the eye?

Electromagnetic receptors

Which type of sensory receptor is divided into free nerve endings and encapsulated nerve endings?

Sensory receptors

Where are Merkel's discs, Root hair plexus, and Free nerve endings located?

At the dermis

What is the function of Meissner corpuscles, Krause end bulbs, Pacinian corpuscles, and Ruffinin endings?

To detect touch and pressure

Which type of sensory receptor detects gases level, glucose concentration, and osmolality?

Chemoreceptors

What is the primary function of sensory receptors in the nervous system?

To convert different types of energy into nerve impulses

What determines the type of sensation detected by a sensory receptor?

The point in the CNS where the nerve tract terminates

What is the role of the afferent pathway in the sensory system?

To transport information from sensory receptors to the CNS

What is the term for the process by which sensory receptors transform different types of energy into nerve impulses?

Receptor potential

What is the main function of the sensory system in the nervous system?

To detect changes in the internal and external environment

What is the term for the nerve tracts that terminate at specific points in the CNS?

Association areas

Learn about the physiology of sensory receptors, including how they respond to stimuli and generate action potentials. Explore the different types of receptors and their classifications.

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