Physiology of Respiration Quiz

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson
Download our mobile app to listen on the go
Get App

Questions and Answers

What is the primary factor that may increase Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR)?

  • Diffusion
  • Decrease
  • Perfusion
  • Environmental temperatures (correct)

Which activity contributes to Basal Metabolism?

  • Diffusion
  • Maintaining body temperature (correct)
  • Exercise
  • Vasoconstriction

What happens when daily energy intake is less than total daily energy expenditure?

  • Perfusion increases
  • Vasoconstriction occurs
  • Weight increases (correct)
  • Basal Metabolic Rate decreases

Which factor is NOT associated with an increase in Basal Metabolic Rate?

<p>Diffusion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary determinant of weight stability in relation to energy balance?

<p>Total daily energy expenditure equaling daily energy intake (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect does an increase in metabolic rate have on respiratory rate?

<p>It increases the respiratory rate to supply more oxygen to the cells. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary site of heat loss in the body?

<p>Skin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does a decrease in basal metabolic rate affect the respiratory rate?

<p>It decreases the respiratory rate due to reduced oxygen demand. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which process involves the diffusion or dissemination of heat by electromagnetic waves?

<p>Radiation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect does vasoconstriction have on perfusion?

<p>It decreases perfusion by constricting blood vessels and reducing blood flow. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the transfer of heat to another object during direct contact known as?

<p>Conduction (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What environmental or pathophysiologic alteration could result in an increase in respiratory rate?

<p>Acid-base imbalance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the process of liquid turning into vapor as a means of heat loss?

<p>Evaporation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does an increase in respiratory rate affect the exchange of gases in the lungs?

<p>It decreases the exchange of gases due to reduced time for diffusion. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In response to core body temperature and environmental temperature, what controls the opening and closing of arterio-venous shunts located below the skin surface?

<p>Sympathetic nervous system (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary source of heat production?

<p>Shivering (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hormone is a primary source of heat produced by various mechanisms?

<p>Epinephrine / norepinephrine (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of contraction of pilomotor muscles?

<p>Decreasing surface area of skin available for heat loss (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of vasodilation in body temperature regulation?

<p>Increasing heat loss (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term describes the process of decreasing the radius of arterioles?

<p>Vasoconstriction (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the volume of blood ejected by the left ventricle in one contraction?

<p>Cardiac output (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of blood pressure, what does systolic pressure represent?

<p>Force of moving blood against the arterial walls when the ventricles contract (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe difficulty breathing with shallow, rapid respirations?

<p>Dyspnea (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the long-term regulation of blood pressure by regulating extracellular volume through the kidneys?

<p>Renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards are hidden until you start studying

More Like This

Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser