24 Questions
What is the term for the process in which the blastocyst attaches to the uterine lining?
Implantation
What is the term for the developing offspring in the uterus from the 9th week of development until birth?
Fetus
What takes over the role of nourishing the embryo after 5 weeks of development?
Placenta
What condition is characterized by high blood glucose levels during pregnancy, especially during the third trimester?
Gestational diabetes
Where does fertilization of the egg take place?
Oviduct or fallopian tube
What is the term for the single-celled structure produced by the fertilization of the egg?
Zygote
What is the term for the developing offspring in the uterus before the 9th week of development?
Embryo
What organ promotes uterine growth, relaxes muscles and ligaments to accommodate the growing fetus, and increases fat deposition during pregnancy?
Placenta
Where does the blastocyst imbed in the female reproductive system?
Uterine lining
What happens to maternal blood volume during pregnancy?
Increases by 50%
What is the term for the condition in which the early embryo gets its nourishment by breaking down the lining of the uterus?
Decidualization
Which organ takes over the role of nourishing the embryo after 5 weeks of development?
Placenta
What is the recommended additional daily energy intake during the 2nd and 3rd trimesters of pregnancy?
340-452 kcals
How much additional protein per day is recommended during the 2nd and 3rd trimesters of pregnancy?
25 g
What is the recommended increase in daily carbohydrate intake during pregnancy?
45 g to 175 g/day
Which nutrient is particularly important for brain and eye development in the growing fetus?
DHA
What is the recommended increase in daily water intake during pregnancy?
An extra cup of fluid a day
What is the recommended increase in daily iron intake during pregnancy?
RDA increased for iron during pregnancy
What is the effect of excess weight during pregnancy on postpartum weight retention?
It is considered a risk factor for postpartum weight retention
What is the consequence of impaired metabolic health of the mother during pregnancy?
Risk factor for obesity in the mother and the offspring
What physiological changes during pregnancy can cause uncomfortable side effects for the mother?
Edema, morning sickness, heartburn, constipation and hemorrhoids
What is the impact of low folate intake during pregnancy?
Increased risk for neural tube defects
What is the impact of iodine deficiency during pregnancy?
Causes developmental disorder
What is the impact of zinc deficiency during pregnancy?
Associated with increased risk of fetal malformation, prematurity, and low birth weight
Test your knowledge of the physiology of pregnancy with this quiz! From conception to birth, explore the stages of fertilization, implantation, and the development of the zygote into a blastocyst. Delve into the intricate processes that take place in the female reproductive system during the 40-week journey of pregnancy.
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