Introduction to Pregnancy
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Questions and Answers

What is the success of pregnancy dependent on?

  • Fertilization and successful implantation of the developing embryo into the endometrium (correct)
  • Development of the fetus' gender
  • Maternal age and body weight
  • The mother's occupation and education level

    • How is pregnancy divided?

  • Into two trimesters
  • Into three trimesters of 13 weeks each (correct)
  • Based on the number of prenatal visits
  • Based on the baby's development stage

    • What are some of the changes that facilitate the growth of the fetus during pregnancy?

  • Physical changes only
  • Both physical and psychological changes (correct)
  • Psychological changes only
  • Social changes

    • Why do pregnant women undergo psychological changes?

    <p>To prepare for parenthood</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is essential for all nurses caring for women during pregnancy?

    <p>A thorough understanding of the numerous changes and adaptations during pregnancy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the common categories for signs and symptoms of pregnancy?

    <p>Presumptive, probable, and positive</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which sign of pregnancy is considered the least reliable indicator?

    <p>Amenorrhea</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the earliest biochemical marker for pregnancy?

    <p>Human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can cause nausea and vomiting similar to early signs of pregnancy?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the hCG level considered negative for pregnancy?

    <p>5 mIU/mL</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the percentage of clients with detectable hCG in serum by day 11 after conception?

    <p>More than 98%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which physical sign is considered a probable sign of pregnancy?

    <p>Abdominal enlargement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do most in-home pregnancy tests claim about their accuracy?

    <p>&quot;99% accuracy&quot; according to FDA guideline</p> Signup and view all the answers

    "Hegar's sign" is a probable sign of pregnancy associated with the softening of which part of the body?

    <p>(Lower uterine segment)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    "Chadwick's sign" is a probable sign of pregnancy associated with the bluish-purple coloration of which part of the body?

    <p>(Vaginal mucosa)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    "Goodell's sign" refers to the softening of which part of the body as a probable sign of pregnancy?

    <p>(Cervix)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement about pregnancy tests is true?

    <p>At least 25 different home pregnancy tests are marketed in the United States.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the timeframe for the morning sickness period during early pregnancy?

    <p>6-12 weeks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How are positive signs of pregnancy confirmed?

    <p>By visualizing the fetus by ultrasound</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should a clinical visit include if the pregnancy test is positive?

    <p>Estimation of gestational age</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What action should clients take if they have concerns during early pregnancy?

    <p>Report any concerns to the health care provider</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of setting up a schedule of prenatal visits once pregnancy has been confirmed?

    <p>To provide appropriate counseling</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can cause changes to uterine shape, size, and consistency?

    Signup and view all the answers

    What subjective symptoms are present within 2 weeks after missed menses when a woman can reasonably be sure she is pregnant?

    <p>'Fluttering' sensation in the abdomen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should clients receive information about once pregnancy has been confirmed?

    <p>'Normal signs and symptoms of early pregnancy'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should clients be instructed to do once pregnancy has been confirmed?

    <p>'Report any concerns to the health care provider for further evaluation'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of setting up a schedule of prenatal visits once pregnancy has been confirmed?

    <p>To assess the growth and development of the fetus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why do pregnant women undergo psychological changes?

    <p>Due to hormonal changes and physical discomfort</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can cause nausea and vomiting similar to early signs of pregnancy?

    <p>Gastrointestinal infection or food poisoning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the timeframe for the morning sickness period during early pregnancy?

    <p>Up to 10 weeks into the pregnancy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can cause changes to uterine shape, size, and consistency?

    <p>Natural physiological processes of pregnancy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which physical sign is considered a probable sign of pregnancy?

    <p>Changes in urinary frequency</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should clients receive information about once pregnancy has been confirmed?

    <p>Proper nutrition and prenatal care</p> Signup and view all the answers

    "Chadwick's sign" is a probable sign of pregnancy associated with the bluish-purple coloration of which part of the body?

    <p>&quot;Cervix&quot;</p> Signup and view all the answers

    "Hegar's sign" is a probable sign of pregnancy associated with the softening of which part of the body?

    <p>&quot;Cervix&quot;</p> Signup and view all the answers

    "Goodell's sign" refers to the softening of which part of the body as a probable sign of pregnancy?

    <p>&quot;Cervix&quot;</p> Signup and view all the answers

    "Palpation" during clinical visits is primarily used for:

    <p>Listening to fetal heart sounds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is essential for all nurses caring for women during pregnancy?

    <p>Understanding changes and adaptations during pregnancy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of setting up a schedule of prenatal visits once pregnancy has been confirmed?

    <p>To monitor the woman's health throughout the pregnancy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What subjective symptoms are present within 2 weeks after missed menses when a woman can reasonably be sure she is pregnant?

    <p>Nausea and vomiting</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can cause changes to uterine shape, size, and consistency similar to those seen in pregnancy?

    <p>Uterine tumors, polyps, infection, and pelvic congestion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How are positive signs of pregnancy confirmed?

    <p>By visually observing the fetus using ultrasound</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should clients be instructed to do once pregnancy has been confirmed?

    <p>Report any concerns to the health care provider for further evaluation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why do pregnancy tests have limited reliability?

    <p>They can also detect ovarian cancer, choriocarcinoma, and hydatidiform mole</p> Signup and view all the answers

    "Goodell's sign" refers to the softening of which part of the body as a probable sign of pregnancy?

    <p>Cervix</p> Signup and view all the answers

    "Chadwick's sign" is a probable sign of pregnancy associated with the bluish-purple coloration of which part of the body?

    <p>Cervix</p> Signup and view all the answers

    "Hegar's sign" is a probable sign of pregnancy associated with the softening of which part of the body?

    <p>Lower abdomen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    "Chloasma" is a term used to refer to:

    <p>&quot;Mask of pregnancy&quot; or dark patches on the face</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of clients have detectable hCG in serum by day 11 after conception?

    <p>50%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is essential for all nurses caring for women during pregnancy?

    <p>Understanding normal signs and symptoms of early pregnancy and being able to assess and educate clients</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the traditional categories in which signs and symptoms of pregnancy have been grouped?

    <p>Presumptive, probable, positive</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which sign of pregnancy is considered the least reliable indicator?

    <p>Amenorrhea</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the earliest biochemical marker for pregnancy?

    <p>Human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the hCG level considered negative for pregnancy?

    <p>$5 ext{ mIU/mL}$</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which physical sign is considered a probable sign of pregnancy?

    <p>Softening of the lower uterine segment (Hegar's sign)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the common probable signs of pregnancy?

    <p>Softening of cervix, changes in shape and size of uterus, Hegar's sign</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is detectable in the serum of approximately 5% of clients 8 days after conception?

    <p>$hCG$</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be understood about the limitations of in-home pregnancy tests?

    <p>$99 ext{%}$ accuracy statement is misleading according to FDA guideline</p> Signup and view all the answers

    "Chadwick's sign" is a probable sign of pregnancy associated with the bluish-purple coloration of which part of the body?

    <p>$Vaginal mucosa and cervix$</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can cause nausea and vomiting similar to early signs of pregnancy?

    <p>Gastrointestinal disorders, food poisoning, acute infections, or eating disorders.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What additional information is necessary to complete the assessment of Marva as per the given scenario?

    <p>Consistent nausea, fatigue, breast tenderness, and urinary frequency.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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