Introduction to Pregnancy

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Questions and Answers

What is the success of pregnancy dependent on?

  • Fertilization and successful implantation of the developing embryo into the endometrium (correct)
  • Development of the fetus' gender
  • Maternal age and body weight
  • The mother's occupation and education level

How is pregnancy divided?

  • Into two trimesters
  • Into three trimesters of 13 weeks each (correct)
  • Based on the number of prenatal visits
  • Based on the baby's development stage

What are some of the changes that facilitate the growth of the fetus during pregnancy?

  • Physical changes only
  • Both physical and psychological changes (correct)
  • Psychological changes only
  • Social changes

Why do pregnant women undergo psychological changes?

<p>To prepare for parenthood (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is essential for all nurses caring for women during pregnancy?

<p>A thorough understanding of the numerous changes and adaptations during pregnancy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the common categories for signs and symptoms of pregnancy?

<p>Presumptive, probable, and positive (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sign of pregnancy is considered the least reliable indicator?

<p>Amenorrhea (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the earliest biochemical marker for pregnancy?

<p>Human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can cause nausea and vomiting similar to early signs of pregnancy?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the hCG level considered negative for pregnancy?

<p>5 mIU/mL (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the percentage of clients with detectable hCG in serum by day 11 after conception?

<p>More than 98% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which physical sign is considered a probable sign of pregnancy?

<p>Abdominal enlargement (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do most in-home pregnancy tests claim about their accuracy?

<p>&quot;99% accuracy&quot; according to FDA guideline (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

"Hegar's sign" is a probable sign of pregnancy associated with the softening of which part of the body?

<p>(Lower uterine segment) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

"Chadwick's sign" is a probable sign of pregnancy associated with the bluish-purple coloration of which part of the body?

<p>(Vaginal mucosa) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

"Goodell's sign" refers to the softening of which part of the body as a probable sign of pregnancy?

<p>(Cervix) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about pregnancy tests is true?

<p>At least 25 different home pregnancy tests are marketed in the United States. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the timeframe for the morning sickness period during early pregnancy?

<p>6-12 weeks (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are positive signs of pregnancy confirmed?

<p>By visualizing the fetus by ultrasound (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should a clinical visit include if the pregnancy test is positive?

<p>Estimation of gestational age (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action should clients take if they have concerns during early pregnancy?

<p>Report any concerns to the health care provider (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of setting up a schedule of prenatal visits once pregnancy has been confirmed?

<p>To provide appropriate counseling (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can cause changes to uterine shape, size, and consistency?

Signup and view all the answers

What subjective symptoms are present within 2 weeks after missed menses when a woman can reasonably be sure she is pregnant?

<p>'Fluttering' sensation in the abdomen (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should clients receive information about once pregnancy has been confirmed?

<p>'Normal signs and symptoms of early pregnancy' (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should clients be instructed to do once pregnancy has been confirmed?

<p>'Report any concerns to the health care provider for further evaluation' (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of setting up a schedule of prenatal visits once pregnancy has been confirmed?

<p>To assess the growth and development of the fetus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do pregnant women undergo psychological changes?

<p>Due to hormonal changes and physical discomfort (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can cause nausea and vomiting similar to early signs of pregnancy?

<p>Gastrointestinal infection or food poisoning (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the timeframe for the morning sickness period during early pregnancy?

<p>Up to 10 weeks into the pregnancy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can cause changes to uterine shape, size, and consistency?

<p>Natural physiological processes of pregnancy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which physical sign is considered a probable sign of pregnancy?

<p>Changes in urinary frequency (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should clients receive information about once pregnancy has been confirmed?

<p>Proper nutrition and prenatal care (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

"Chadwick's sign" is a probable sign of pregnancy associated with the bluish-purple coloration of which part of the body?

<p>&quot;Cervix&quot; (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

"Hegar's sign" is a probable sign of pregnancy associated with the softening of which part of the body?

<p>&quot;Cervix&quot; (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

"Goodell's sign" refers to the softening of which part of the body as a probable sign of pregnancy?

<p>&quot;Cervix&quot; (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

"Palpation" during clinical visits is primarily used for:

<p>Listening to fetal heart sounds (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is essential for all nurses caring for women during pregnancy?

<p>Understanding changes and adaptations during pregnancy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of setting up a schedule of prenatal visits once pregnancy has been confirmed?

<p>To monitor the woman's health throughout the pregnancy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What subjective symptoms are present within 2 weeks after missed menses when a woman can reasonably be sure she is pregnant?

<p>Nausea and vomiting (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can cause changes to uterine shape, size, and consistency similar to those seen in pregnancy?

<p>Uterine tumors, polyps, infection, and pelvic congestion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are positive signs of pregnancy confirmed?

<p>By visually observing the fetus using ultrasound (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should clients be instructed to do once pregnancy has been confirmed?

<p>Report any concerns to the health care provider for further evaluation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do pregnancy tests have limited reliability?

<p>They can also detect ovarian cancer, choriocarcinoma, and hydatidiform mole (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

"Goodell's sign" refers to the softening of which part of the body as a probable sign of pregnancy?

<p>Cervix (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

"Chadwick's sign" is a probable sign of pregnancy associated with the bluish-purple coloration of which part of the body?

<p>Cervix (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

"Hegar's sign" is a probable sign of pregnancy associated with the softening of which part of the body?

<p>Lower abdomen (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

"Chloasma" is a term used to refer to:

<p>&quot;Mask of pregnancy&quot; or dark patches on the face (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of clients have detectable hCG in serum by day 11 after conception?

<p>50% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is essential for all nurses caring for women during pregnancy?

<p>Understanding normal signs and symptoms of early pregnancy and being able to assess and educate clients (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the traditional categories in which signs and symptoms of pregnancy have been grouped?

<p>Presumptive, probable, positive (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sign of pregnancy is considered the least reliable indicator?

<p>Amenorrhea (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the earliest biochemical marker for pregnancy?

<p>Human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the hCG level considered negative for pregnancy?

<p>$5 ext{ mIU/mL}$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which physical sign is considered a probable sign of pregnancy?

<p>Softening of the lower uterine segment (Hegar's sign) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the common probable signs of pregnancy?

<p>Softening of cervix, changes in shape and size of uterus, Hegar's sign (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is detectable in the serum of approximately 5% of clients 8 days after conception?

<p>$hCG$ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be understood about the limitations of in-home pregnancy tests?

<p>$99 ext{%}$ accuracy statement is misleading according to FDA guideline (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

"Chadwick's sign" is a probable sign of pregnancy associated with the bluish-purple coloration of which part of the body?

<p>$Vaginal mucosa and cervix$ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can cause nausea and vomiting similar to early signs of pregnancy?

<p>Gastrointestinal disorders, food poisoning, acute infections, or eating disorders. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What additional information is necessary to complete the assessment of Marva as per the given scenario?

<p>Consistent nausea, fatigue, breast tenderness, and urinary frequency. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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