Physiology of Human Cells
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary goal of physiology?

  • To identify the number of cells in the human body
  • To explain the physical and chemical factors responsible for the origin, development, and progression of life (correct)
  • To understand the structure of cells
  • To study the characteristics of red blood cells
  • Which of the following is NOT a major part of a cell under a light microscope?

  • Nucleus
  • Cytoplasm
  • Mitochondria (correct)
  • Golgi apparatus
  • What is the approximate number of red blood cells in the human body?

  • 20 trillion
  • 25 trillion (correct)
  • 50 trillion
  • 10 trillion
  • What is the functional unit of the human body?

    <p>Cell</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the total number of cells in the human body?

    <p>100 trillion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Goal of Physiology

    • The goal of physiology is to explain the physical and chemical factors responsible for the origin, development, and progression of life.

    Human Physiology

    • Human physiology focuses on the specific characteristics and mechanics of the human body that make it a living being.

    The Cell

    • The cell is the structural and functional unit of the body.
    • The human body contains approximately 100 trillion cells.
    • There are approximately 25 trillion red blood cells (RBCs) in the human body.

    Cell Structure

    • Under a light microscope, the cell consists of two major parts:
      • Nucleus
      • Cytoplasm

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    Description

    This quiz covers the basics of human physiology, focusing on the cell as the functional unit of the body, including its structure, characteristics, and mechanics.

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