Physiology of Fatigue and Recovery
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Questions and Answers

What is a factor that affects fatigue?

  • Muscle mass
  • BMI
  • Body temperature
  • Type of contraction (correct)
  • Which of the following demographic factors affects recovery rate?

  • Weight
  • Age (correct)
  • Height
  • Occupation
  • What is the primary purpose of active rest?

  • To enhance flexibility
  • To improve endurance
  • To eliminate waste products (correct)
  • To increase muscle strength
  • What is the time frame for glycogen restoration after aerobic exercise?

    <p>10-48 hours</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of passive rest?

    <p>To restore working capacity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the time frame for protein restoration after exercise?

    <p>12-24 hours</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following type of muscle fibers tends to fatigue faster?

    <p>Fast twitch</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the duration of active rest after strenuous exercise?

    <p>10-20 minutes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of stretch therapy?

    <p>To increase ROM by loosening tight tendons</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the effect of heat therapy on the body?

    <p>It increases blood flow and promotes excretion of toxins</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of cold therapy?

    <p>To reduce pain and muscle spasm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended duration for a heat therapy session?

    <p>5-20 minutes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the effect of massage on the body?

    <p>It increases blood circulation and relieves muscle fatigue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended duration for a cold therapy session?

    <p>15-20 minutes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of contrast baths in physiotherapeutic means of recovery?

    <p>To hasten drainage and prevent swelling</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the benefit of oxygenotherapy in physiotherapeutic means of recovery?

    <p>It promotes excretion of toxins and increases oxygen levels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Factors Affecting Fatigue

    • Intensity, duration, and type of muscle contraction (isometric, isotonic) affect fatigue
    • Training status, nutritional status, environmental conditions, and type of activity also influence fatigue
    • Hydration levels play a role in fatigue

    Factors Affecting Recovery Rate

    • Age: recovery rate slows down after 25 years old
    • Gender affects recovery rate
    • Environmental factors such as altitude and temperature influence recovery
    • Freedom of movement and type of muscle fiber (fast twitch) affect recovery rate
    • Type of exercise (endurance training) and nutrient availability impact recovery
    • Injury status affects recovery rate

    Recovery Curve

    • Heart rate and blood pressure return to normal within 20-60 minutes
    • Glycogen restoration takes 10-48 hours after aerobic exercise and 5-28 hours after anaerobic intermittent exercise
    • Protein restoration takes 12-24 hours
    • Fat, vitamins, and enzymes restoration takes more than 24 hours

    Natural Means of Recovery

    • Active Rest (Kinotherapy): 10-20 minutes of moderate aerobic exercise or stretching after strenuous exercise
    • Passive Rest (Complete Rest): sleep is the main physiological means to restore working capacity

    Stretch Therapy

    • Enhances performance by increasing muscle flexibility
    • Promotes healing of microinjuries
    • Increases elasticity and strength of muscles, joints, tendons, and ligaments
    • Develops a balance between agonist and antagonist muscles
    • Increases blood supply to local muscles
    • Hastens drainage and prevents swelling
    • Produces muscular relaxation

    Physiotherapeutic Means of Recovery

    • Massage: increases blood circulation, lymphatic circulation, and stretches for muscle adhesions
    • Heat Therapy (Thermotherapy): promotes sweating, increases blood flow, and excretes toxins
    • Cold Therapy (Cryotherapy): reduces pain, increases blood flow, and raises oxygen levels
    • Contrast baths, oxygenotherapy, aerotherapy, altitude cure, and acupuncture/acupressure are also used

    Massage and Heat Therapy

    • Massage increases blood circulation, relieves muscle fatigue, and removes excessive swelling
    • Heat therapy promotes sweating, increases blood flow, and excretes toxins

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    Description

    This quiz covers the factors that affect fatigue and recovery rate, including intensity, duration, training status, and more. Learn about the physiological aspects of rest and recovery.

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