Physiology of Blood Glucose Regulation
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of glucagon in the body?

  • To facilitate glucose uptake into muscle cells
  • To store glucose in the liver
  • To regulate insulin production
  • To release stored glucose from the liver into the bloodstream (correct)

What is the primary cause of Type 1 diabetes?

  • Insulin resistance
  • High blood pressure and cholesterol levels
  • Poor glucose uptake into muscle cells
  • Cellular-mediated autoimmune destruction of the pancreas (correct)

What is the result of issues with insulin production or function?

  • Improved glucose uptake into muscle cells
  • Reduced risk of cardiovascular damage
  • Increased production of glucagon
  • Imbalances in blood glucose levels (correct)

What is the effect of diabetes mellitus on health-related quality of life?

<p>It has a burdensome effect (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary consequence of unmanaged diabetes mellitus?

<p>Increased risk of complications such as cardiovascular damage, nephropathy, and retinopathy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What triggers the release of insulin into the bloodstream?

<p>Food ingestion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary cause of disability and mortality in individuals with diabetes?

<p>Damage to blood vessels (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common cause of blindness in adults in the United States?

<p>Diabetic retinopathy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a microvascular complication of diabetes?

<p>Diabetic kidney disease (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the condition where the cells of an individual's body fail to use glucose for energy and use fat instead?

<p>Ketoacidosis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the goal of managing diabetes?

<p>To maintain a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of inadequate diabetic medication and insulin in individuals with diabetes?

<p>Hyperglycemia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the benefit of tight symptom control and a healthy lifestyle in managing diabetes?

<p>It reduces the chance of damage to many body parts (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of rigorous attention to the fundamentals of management in diabetes?

<p>Reducing the risk of developing diabetic complications (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the preferred approach to managing diabetes?

<p>Primary and secondary prevention (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between blood glucose levels and cardiovascular disease?

<p>High blood glucose levels increase the risk of cardiovascular disease (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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