Homeostasis
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Questions and Answers

What is homeostasis?

  • Maintaining only stable external conditions
  • Maintaining fairly stable internal conditions (correct)
  • Maintaining constantly changing internal conditions
  • Allowing internal conditions to fluctuate widely

Which term is used in the video to refer to the 'control center'?

  • Stimulus
  • Effector
  • Sensor
  • Integrating center (correct)

Why is it important for our body to maintain homeostasis?

  • To keep external and internal environments exactly the same
  • To ensure optimal cell function under stable conditions (correct)
  • To prevent any changes in our environment
  • To allow blood glucose levels to fluctuate widely

What components are involved in a negative feedback mechanism?

<p>Stimulus, sensor, integrating center, effector (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do external and internal environments change according to the text?

<p>They are constantly changing (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to blood glucose levels if you haven't eaten in a while?

<p>They decrease (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of maintaining homeostasis in the body?

<p>To ensure optimal cell function within a narrow range of conditions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Homeostasis' is best described as:

<p>'Homeostasis' is the body's ability to maintain a stable internal environment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Integrating center' and 'control center' refer to:

<p>'Integrating center' and 'control center' are interchangeable terms describing the same component (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the normal range for blood glucose levels in the body?

<p>60 to 110 mg/dL (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of negative feedback mechanisms in homeostasis?

<p>To maintain the factor at its set point (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a negative feedback mechanism, what is the role of the sensor?

<p>Receive and detect changes in the factor (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hormone is released by the pancreas to raise blood glucose levels?

<p>Glucagon (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factor does the body aim to keep at a specific 'set point'?

<p>Regulating body temperature (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes how negative feedback mechanisms operate in homeostasis?

<p>They counteract the original stimulus to return the factor to its set point (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The normal range for blood glucose levels is typically around 60 to 110 mg/dL.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Homeostasis only operates to maintain factors within a low range of values.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Insulin is released by the pancreas to raise blood glucose levels in the body.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The set point represents an ideal value for a factor that the body does not actively maintain.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Negative feedback mechanisms only work to counteract the original stimulus when the factor is too high.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The regulation of blood pressure is an example of a negative feedback mechanism involving the pancreas.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In response pathways involving the nervous system, how does the sensor typically send input to the integrating center?

<p>Through afferent pathways via sensory neurons (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of response pathways?

<p>Can only be activated for homeostatic purposes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of molecules are Sensor, integrating center, and target in a response pathway?

<p>Membrane receptors (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a non-homeostatic purpose for a response pathway?

<p>Responding to the presence of a friend at the grocery store (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the effector in a response pathway?

<p>Receives output from the integrating center (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do response pathways exemplify cause and effect relationships?

<p>By integrating multiple cells and organs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a response pathway involving the nervous system, the sensor typically sends input to the integrating center via motor neurons.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Response pathways can only be used for non-homeostatic purposes.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The set point represents an ideal value for a factor that the body actively maintains.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Negative feedback mechanisms always work by amplifying the original stimulus.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Stimulus and response in a response pathway are always external events or actions.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Integration of multiple cells, tissues, organs, and organ systems is not typically seen in response pathways.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between local control and long-distance control in the body?

<p>Local control is restricted to the region where the change took place, while long-distance control involves multiple organs and organ systems. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an accurate example of local control in the body?

<p>Dilation of blood vessels in a specific muscle due to decreased oxygen levels (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does positive feedback differ from negative feedback in terms of response to a stimulus?

<p>Positive feedback amplifies the original stimulus, while negative feedback counteracts it. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When a response pathway in the body amplifies the original stimulus and moves the variable farther from the set point, what type of feedback mechanism is being employed?

<p>Positive feedback (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does long-distance control differ from local control in terms of coordinating responses?

<p>Long-distance control uses external organ systems to coordinate responses across multiple organs, unlike local control. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes how local control operates in response to a change in a specific region?

<p>Local control restricts the response to the region where the change occurred. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a situation where a response pathway aims to maintain homeostasis by reducing the impact of a stimulus, what type of feedback mechanism is likely at play?

<p>Negative feedback (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes long-distance control from local control in terms of response coordination?

<p>Long-distance control coordinates responses using external organ systems, while local control operates within the same organ or tissue. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a response pathway in the body aims to return a specific variable back to its set point after a deviation, which type of feedback mechanism is likely involved?

<p>Negative feedback (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does positive feedback play in maintaining homeostasis within biological systems?

<p>It amplifies initial stimuli, moving variables farther from set points. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the body, there are three major forms of control systems: local control, long-distance control, and medium-distance control.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Positive feedback mechanisms are commonly seen in the body since they are helpful in maintaining homeostasis.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The response pathway in local control involves external organ systems.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Long-distance control often involves multiple organs and organ systems for body coordination.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Positive feedback amplifies the original stimulus and brings the variable closer to the set point.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Local control mechanisms are mainly used for whole-body regulation.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Long-distance control is an example of a negative feedback mechanism.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A drop in O2 in a given muscle during exercise is an example of long-distance control.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Positive feedback mechanisms are commonly used to counteract deviations from a set point in the body.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Negative feedback mechanisms are primarily responsible for maintaining homeostasis in the body.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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