Physiology: Organ Systems and Homeostasis

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Questions and Answers

Which type of questions does the function aspect of organ systems explore?

  • How questions
  • When questions
  • Why questions (correct)
  • What questions

What does the concept of homeostasis aim to maintain?

  • A constantly changing internal environment
  • An equilibrium state
  • A relatively stable internal environment (correct)
  • An external environment

What do negative feedback loops in control systems aim to do?

  • Stabilize the variable around the setpoint (correct)
  • Disrupt the internal environment
  • Enhance or reinforce the originating stimulus
  • Maintain an equilibrium state

In reflex pathways, what does the feedback loop influence?

<p>The input (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of environment is the extracellular fluid (ECF) buffering between?

<p>Living cells and the outside world (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes a dynamic steady state from an equilibrium state?

<p>It is constantly changing (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Organ Systems and Homeostasis

  • The function aspect of organ systems explores the question of how they maintain homeostasis.

Homeostasis

  • Homeostasis aims to maintain a constant internal environment despite changes in the external environment.

Control Systems

  • Negative feedback loops in control systems aim to correct deviations from a set point, returning the system to a stable state.

Reflex Pathways

  • In reflex pathways, the feedback loop influences the response to a stimulus.

Extracellular Fluid (ECF)

  • The extracellular fluid (ECF) buffers between the internal environment of the body and the external environment.

Dynamic Steady State vs Equilibrium State

  • A dynamic steady state is distinguished from an equilibrium state in that it requires continuous energy expenditure to maintain a stable state.

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