Podcast
Questions and Answers
The greatest percentage of the body’s water is found in which of the following?
The greatest percentage of the body’s water is found in which of the following?
Hypertension is likely to increase the secretion of which hormone?
Hypertension is likely to increase the secretion of which hormone?
Which hormone increases water reabsorption without sodium reabsorption?
Which hormone increases water reabsorption without sodium reabsorption?
Hypotonic hydration can result from which condition?
Hypotonic hydration can result from which condition?
Signup and view all the answers
Which structure does urine leave the bladder through?
Which structure does urine leave the bladder through?
Signup and view all the answers
Which statement regarding urine formation is correct?
Which statement regarding urine formation is correct?
Signup and view all the answers
Blood is brought to the glomerulus by which structure?
Blood is brought to the glomerulus by which structure?
Signup and view all the answers
Filtrate enters Bowman’s capsule through which process?
Filtrate enters Bowman’s capsule through which process?
Signup and view all the answers
Study Notes
I - Choose the correct answer
- Question 1: The greatest percentage of body water is in the extracellular fluid.
- Question 2: Hypertension increases the secretion of atrial natriuretic peptide.
- Question 3: Antidiuretic hormone increases water reabsorption without sodium reabsorption.
- Question 4: ADH hyposecretion can result in hypotonic hydration.
- Question 5: Reabsorption occurs in all structures of the nephron. The capillary hydrostatic pressure during filtration is greater than the osmotic pressure of the blood. Urine is 96% water.
- Question 6: Urine leaves the bladder through the urethra.
- Question 7: Urine formation involves filtration under the force of four pressures. Normal urine does not contain glucose. Normal filtrate contains few proteins.
II - True or False
- 1. Reabsorption of water in the descending loop of Henle is by passive transport (not active transport).
- 2. ADH activates reabsorption of water in the collecting duct (True).
- 3. The urethra collects urine from the kidneys and empties into the bladder (False, Ureters carry urine from the kidneys to the bladder)
- 4. Plasma protein levels in the glomerulus and Bowman's capsule are unequal after filtration.
- 5. Aldosterone promotes sodium and water retention, which increases blood pressure. (True)
III - Complete the Sentences
- 1. Metabolic water is water produced from chemical reactions.
- 2. The skin loses water through sweating and transpiration.
- 3. Edema is any abnormal fluid accumulation in a part of the body.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Related Documents
Description
Test your knowledge on key concepts in physiology with this quiz. Covering topics like body water distribution, hormone functions, and nephron structure, it includes both multiple choice and true/false questions to assess your understanding. Perfect for reinforcing your study of Chapter 3.
