Physiology and Psychology Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which nuclei project axons to the posterior pituitary?

  • Pituitary and hypothalamic nuclei
  • Supraoptic and paraventricular nuclei (correct)
  • Hypothalamic and anterior pituitary nuclei
  • Paraventricular and suprachiasmatic nuclei

What is the main connection between the hypothalamus and the anterior pituitary?

  • Vascular connection (correct)
  • Neural connection
  • Muscular connection
  • Hormonal connection

What is the function of the direct vascular link between the hypothalamus and the anterior pituitary?

  • Regulation of blood pressure
  • Regulation of body temperature
  • Hormone secretion regulation (correct)
  • Regulation of heart rate

Where do the sinusoidal portal hypophysial vessels carry blood to?

<p>The capillaries of the anterior pituitary (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic makes the system from the hypothalamus to the anterior pituitary a true portal system?

<p>It begins and ends in capillaries without going through the heart (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of capillaries make up the primary plexus on the ventral surface of the hypothalamus?

<p>Fenestrated capillaries (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the autonomic mechanisms integrated in the hypothalamus?

<p>Maintaining chemical constancy and temperature of the internal environment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the type of behavior regulated by the unit formed by the hypothalamus and the limbic system?

<p>Emotional and instinctual behavior (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the neural connection between the hypothalamus and the posterior lobe of the pituitary gland?

<p>Neural connection (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the embryological origin of the posterior pituitary gland?

<p>It arises as an evagination of the floor of the third ventricle (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What primarily makes up the posterior pituitary?

<p>Endings of axons from the hypothalamus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where do the axons that make up the posterior pituitary originate from?

<p>The hypothalamus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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