Physiology and Asepsis in Surgical Practice Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the significance of physiological positions during surgical procedures?

  • It helps prevent complications during anesthesia
  • It helps prevent postoperative wound infections
  • It enables the surgeon to operate with ease
  • It ensures proper blood flow during surgery (correct)
  • What is the importance of asepsis in surgical practice?

  • It reduces the risk of anesthesia complications
  • It ensures proper wound healing
  • It helps speed up the recovery process
  • It helps prevent and eliminate surgical infections (correct)
  • What are the channels of exogenous infection during surgery?

  • Hematogenous, lymphogenous, and contact
  • Contact, implantation, and respiratory
  • Respiratory, hematogenous, and lymphogenous (correct)
  • Implantation, lymphogenous, and surgical instruments
  • What is a risk factor for postoperative wound infection?

    <p>Long-term hospital stay</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the zone of the sterile regimen in the operational unit?

    <p>The operating room, sterilization room, preoperative room, and anesthetic room</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the method of ventilation for the operating room?

    <p>Input ventilation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the difference between sterilization and disinfection?

    <p>Sterilization kills all bacteria and viruses, while disinfection only reduces their numbers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Physiology and Asepsis in Surgical Practice

    • Physiological positions of different joints and body parts are important to consider during surgical procedures.
    • Asepsis is crucial for preventing and eliminating surgical infections caused by endogenous and exogenous sources.
    • Channels of exogenous infection include respiratory, hematogenous, lymphogenous, contact, and implantation.
    • Channels of endogenous infection include contact, implantation, lymphogenous, and surgical instruments.
    • Long-term hospital stay before an operation is a risk factor for postoperative wound infection.
    • Special functional zones of the operational unit include the sterile regimen, severe regimen, limited regimen, free regimen, and hospital regimen.
    • The zone of the sterile regimen includes the operating room, sterilization room, preoperative room, and anesthetic room.
    • The method of ventilation for the operating room is input ventilation.
    • General cleaning in the operating room should be done once a week.
    • Total absence of microorganisms and spores is possible through sterilization, not disinfection.
    • Physical methods of sterilization include heat sterilization, irradiation sterilization, boiling, steam sterilization, and gasing sterilization.
    • Point methods of mechanical and physical antisepsis include d-bridement of the wound, draining, lancing of abscess, vacuumization, and drying.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of Physiology and Asepsis in Surgical Practice with this informative quiz. From understanding the importance of physiological positions during surgery to identifying the channels of infection, this quiz covers a range of topics essential for any medical professional. You'll also learn about the different functional zones of an operational unit and the methods of sterilization and antisepsis used in surgical practice. Sharpen your knowledge and skills with this engaging quiz!

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