Physiology 2022: Membrane Transport

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What is the primary function of the plasma membrane?

To define the extent of the cell

What is the term for the carbohydrate chains attached to integral proteins?

Glycocalyx

Which type of protein is attached to the membrane surface?

Peripheral proteins

What is the structure of the plasma membrane composed of?

A bilayer of phospholipids with embedded proteins

What is the function of peripheral proteins in the plasma membrane?

To provide support to the plasma membrane from the cytoplasmic side

What is the main characteristic of simple diffusion?

Movement of molecules down their concentration gradient

What is the primary function of facilitated diffusion?

To move molecules down their concentration gradient through an integral protein

What is required for active transport to occur?

ATP as an energy source

What is the term for the diffusion of water molecules across a membrane?

Osmosis

What is the type of transport where molecules move directly through the phospholipid bilayer?

Simple diffusion

What is the purpose of the integral protein in facilitated diffusion?

To enable the passage of a particular solute across the membrane

Learn about the different types of membrane transport, including simple diffusion, osmosis, facilitated diffusion, and active transport. Understand the mechanisms of each type and their role in cellular physiology.

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