Physics: Work and Energy

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Questions and Answers

What is the formula used to calculate Kinetic Energy?

  • K = mv2 (correct)
  • K = v/m (correct)
  • K = m/v
  • K = mv

What is the SI unit of power called?

  • Watt (correct)
  • Newton
  • Pascal
  • Joule

What is the unit of Kinetic Energy?

  • Meter per second squared
  • Joule (correct)
  • Newton
  • Kilogram per second

What is the term for the international system of units?

<p>SI (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the value of v calculated in the problem?

<p>1.21 × 10 6 m/s (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the unit of power that represents one joule per second?

<p>Watt (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the energy storage mechanism?

<p>Potential Energy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the unit of power that is equivalent to one joule per second?

<p>Watt (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the mass of the electron used in the problem?

<p>9.11 ×10 −31 kg (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the international system of units abbreviated as?

<p>SI (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the unit of work?

<p>Joule (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between energy and work?

<p>Energy and work are two different physical quantities (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the dimension of 1 joule?

<p>kg ·m²/s² (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the nature of work?

<p>Scalar quantity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula for work?

<p>W=F∆r (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the unit of power equivalent to 1 joule per second?

<p>Watt (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the physical quantity that is equivalent to 1 kg.m2/s3?

<p>Power (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How much work did the 70 kg hiker do in climbing the 1000 m high mountain?

<p>Cannot be determined with the given information (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the fundamental physical quantity that relates to the hiker's ability to climb the mountain?

<p>Energy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the unit of energy expended by the hiker in climbing the mountain?

<p>Joule (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of energy is used by the kidneys?

<p>10% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organs use the largest percentage of the body's energy?

<p>Liver and spleen (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the total percentage of energy used by the kidneys and liver and spleen combined?

<p>37% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary source of energy for the body?

<p>The option is not specified in the content (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of energy is not used by the kidneys and liver and spleen?

<p>63% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Work and Energy

  • Work (W) is a scalar quantity and is calculated as W = F.Δr.
  • The unit of work is a joule (J), which is equivalent to N·m or kg·m²/s².

Energy

  • Energy has the same unit as work, which is a joule (J).
  • Energy storage mechanism is called potential energy.

Kinetic Energy

  • Kinetic energy (K) is calculated as K = mv², where m is mass and v is velocity.
  • Example: K = 6.7 × 10⁻¹⁹ J, m = 9.11 × 10⁻³¹ kg, v = 1.21 × 10⁶ m/s.

Power

  • Power is the rate of doing work or the rate of energy transfer.
  • The SI unit of power is the watt (W), which is equivalent to J/s or kg·m²/s³.

Human Body Energy

  • In the human body, 10% of energy is used by the kidneys.
  • 27% of energy is used by the liver and spleen.

Hiker Example

  • A 70 kg hiker climbs a mountain 1000 m high, demonstrating the concept of potential energy.

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